introduction: sinusitis is one of the most common diseases in general and in otolaryngology practice, but the optimal therapeutic options have not yet been fully developed. this manuscript will try to compare normal saline nasal douching with hypertonic saline in reducing symptoms and improving its signs. materials and methods: one hundred and fourteen patients suffering from non acute rhinosin...

Aim: To compare the gentamycin lavage with normal saline after axillary dissection in modified radical mastectomy terms of mean postoperative wound drainage was objective this study. Material: This Randomized controlled trial conducted at Department Surgery, Jinnah Hospital Lahore form July, 2018 to June, 2019. Total 100 female patients 30 60 years age, who underwent for breast cancer. The were...

BACKGROUND Central nervous system changes, circulatory and electrolyte imbalances are the main complications of endoscopic transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) which is known as transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome, which occurs as result of excessive absorption of irrigating fluid. We compare glycine 1.5% versus glucose 5% and normal saline 0.9% as irrigating solutions during TURP ...

The glycosaminoglycans of isolated rabbit corneal stroma, clamped between two lucite plates at near normal hydration, were digested with testicular hyaluronidase in saline solution. After equilibration with 0.9 per cent saline solution alone the sodium and chloride content of the stroma was determined. Chloride was in equilibrium with both normal and hyaluronidase-treated stroma, allowing use o...

addressing controversies regarding colloid solution carrier fl uids [1]. Instead of off ering a balanced view, however, the article focused on the refutation of dilutional hyperchloraemic acidosis, depicting it as a clinically innocent inevitability we should accept rather than try to avoid. Th e authors initially forward the view that ‘unless recommendations are based on high quality primary r...

BACKGROUND There are limited data detailing the appropriate management of nondisposable autologous osteoarticular fragments that have been contaminated by the operating room floor. The goal of the present study was to perform a comprehensive, three-phase investigation to establish an appropriate intraoperative algorithm for the management of the acutely contaminated, but nondisposable, autologo...