نتایج جستجو برای: nt3
تعداد نتایج: 263 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
During development of the nervous system an excess number of neural progenitor cells are generated and approximately half of these cells are eliminated by programmed cell death (PCD) or apoptosis (Farinelli and Greene, 1996; Jacobson et al., 1997; Oppenheim, 1991; Raff, 1992; Raff et al., 1993). The apoptosis and elimination of the excess number of precursor cells enable the proper synaptic int...
Since the early 1970s, boine snakes (Boidae: Boinae) have served as a prime example of a group whose current distribution was shaped by vicariant events associated with the fragmentation of the supercontinent Gondwana. Early phylogenetic treatments of this group, and what were thought to be closely related groups (Erycinae and Pythoninae) based on morphological features, produced a relatively s...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), characterized by progressive dementia and deterioration of cognitive function, is an unsolved social and medical problem. Age, nutrition, and toxins are the most common causes of AD. However, currently no credible treatment is available for AD. Traditional herbs and phytochemicals may delay its onset and slow its progression and also allow recovery by targeting multipl...
The progressive dementia and deterioration of cognitive functions have been characterised as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The most common causes of Alzheimer’s disease include aging, nutrition, and toxins. It has been reported to be an unsolved sociomedical problem because of their lack of proper treatment in present scenario. The plant based principles and phytochemicals from traditional herbs mi...
Vertebrate neurotrophins (NTs: NGF, BDNF, NT3, NT4) form a family of signalling molecules with key functions in nervous system development and function. They regulate cell survival, axon guidance and targeting, synaptic formation and function, learning and memory. Deficient NGF function occurs in Alzheimer’s disease and alterations in BDNF function underlie psychiatric and cognitive disorders s...
Accumulating evidence has suggested that neurotrophins participate in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. We have developed transgenic mice overexpressing the full-length neurotrophin-3 receptor TrkC (TgNTRK3) in the central nervous system. TgNTRK3 mice show increased anxiety-like behavior and enhancement of panic reaction in the mouse defense test battery, along with an increase in the numb...
سابقه و هدف: بافت چربی منبع قابل دسترسی برای سلول های بنیادی (adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells adscs) است. فاکتورهای نوروتروفیک، مولکول هایی هستند که در بقا، تکثیر و تمایز سلول های بنیادی نقش حیاتی دارند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ظرفیت تکثیری و قابلیت بیان فاکتورهای نوروتروفیک (ngf، cntf، nt3، nt4، gdnf و bdnf) و همچنین بیان فیلامان بینابینی سلول های پیش ساز عصبی (نستین) در adscها م...
BACKGROUND INFORMATION The BOR (branchio-oto-renal) syndrome is a dominant disorder most commonly caused by mutations in the EYA1 (Eyes Absent 1) gene. Symptoms commonly include deafness and renal anomalies. RESULTS We have used the embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis as an animal model for early ear development to examine the effects of different EYA1 mutations. Four eya1 mRNAs encoding prote...
The NTRK3 gene (also known as TRKC) encodes a high affinity receptor for the neurotrophin 3'-nucleotidase (NT3), which is implicated in oligodendrocyte and myelin development. We previously found that white matter integrity in young adults is related to common variants in genes encoding neurotrophins and their receptors. This underscores the importance of neurotrophins for white matter developm...
Neurotrophins (Nt) and their tyrosine kinase Trk receptors play an essential role in the development and maintenance of the complex vertebrate nervous system. Invertebrate genome sequencing projects have suggested that the Nt/Trk system is a vertebrate innovation. We describe the isolation and characterisation of the amphioxus Trk receptor, AmphiTrk. Its ancestral link to vertebrate Trk recepto...
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