Congress implemented the children’s component of the 551 program in 1974 in recognition that disabled children who live in low-income households are among the most disadvantaged of all Americans and therefore deserve special assistance. The cost of caring for a child with special needs is an especially heavy burden for families with limited resources. The intent of the 551 program is to reduce ...

Introduction: Premature infants are born prior to the development of cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular, and central nervous systems. A significant number of these infants experience oral feeding problems. In this study, we investigated the effects of empty breast and pacifier sucking on the growth of preterm infants in Children and Shariati Hospitals of Bandar Abbas. Methods: In this cli...

chronic urticaria is defined as a skin disease with central induration (wheal) and erythema formation around it (flare) that appears at least twice a week and remains at least for 6 weeks continually. the incidence of urticaria in children is about 0.1-3%. most cases of chronic urticaria occur in children between 6-11 years. autoimmune and allergy immaturity is one of the reasons of lower incid...

This study aims at looking the effects of increasing number children on poverty. Unlike monetary approaches based income and consumption expenditures, multidimensional poverty approach, which includes dimensions such as education, health environmental factors, can conduct a more accurate analysis deprivation individuals households. In other words, determining how differentiation in household si...

introduction: intestinal parasitic infections are of a major public health problem in many societies. enterobius vermicularis (e. vermicularis) is particularly more persistent in places such as kindergartens, dormitories, and barracks, where people live and work together. this study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of infection with e. vermicularis in the kindergartens of de...

background: urinary tract infections (utis) are one of the most important bacterial infections among children throughout the world. the study aimed to estimate the cost of hospitalization associated with pediatric utis in kermanshah province for the years of 2013 and 2014. methods and materials: this was a cross sectional and descriptive study. the study subjects included all those aged 20 year...

background: functional constipation (fc) is one of the important digestive disorders in pediatrics. its prevalence varies in different communities. the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of fc in our area between the school children and the impact of school on it. methods: this study was done on 4 to 12 years old children of nine schools and kindergartens of amirkola, (2007)....