Roasting is among the most common methods of nut processing causing physical and chemical changes and ultimately increasing overall acceptance of the product. In this research, the effects of temperature (90, 120 ,and 150°C), time (20, 35 ,and 50 min) ,and roasting air velocity (0.5, 1.5 ,and 2.5 m/s) on gravimetrical properties of pistachio nuts and kernels including unit mass, true density, o...

Adaptation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to high temperatures could be improved by introducing alien genes from wild relatives. We evaluated the responses of wheat-Leymus racemosus chromosome introgression lines to high temperature to determine their potentiality for developing improved wheat cultivars. Introgression lines and their parent Chinese Spring were evaluated in a growth chamber at ...

introduction: biofertilizers have been identified as alternative to chemical fertilizers to increase soil fertility and crop production in sustainable farming systems. one of the most useful kind of biofertilizers include plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr). azospirillum is an associative rhizobacteria which can be very useful for plants such as wheat. it can help plant by fixing nitrog...

Apple pomace, as a by-product, is difficult to manage and produced in significant quantities. This makes it necessary the resulting biomass. It important for environment use pomace an ecological way. can provide source of organic matter be composted, but also added directly soil. The greatest impediments are constant process its production fermentation processes taking place within it, which re...

In order to evaluate the effect of different amounts of iron and manganese sulfates on wheat yield (Chamran cultivar), a factorial experiment based a randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiment treatments consisted of different concentrations of iron sulfate )Including; zero, 1500, and 3000 grams per hectare) and manganese sulfate (Including; zero, 1500, and 3000 gr...

the responses of isabgol (plantago ovata forsk.) to micronutrient foliar application under low irrigation condition were investigated. the experiment was carried out in agricultural research farm of zabol university, iran, during growing season of 2007-2008. the experiment was conducted in spilt plot using randomized complete block design with four replications. three irrigation regimes defined...

in order to study the effects of nitrogen and complementary irrigation on yield and its components of rainfed barley sahand cultivar, an experiment was conducted on split plot based on randomized completely block design with four replication in baft area at 2009-2010. factors were: four levels of nitrogen (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg/ha as pure nitrogen) from urea source as factor b and four levels of ...