In the low-temperature multi-effect evaporation (LT-MEE) desalination plant, improving performance of thermal vapor compressor (TVC) could reduce energy loss, and increase gained output ratio (GOR) consequently improve system economy efficiency. Implementing large eddy simulation (LES) as numerical method, a 3-D computational fluid dynamics model TVC is established to simulate flow field under ...

in this study, a numerical computational fluid dynamics study is conducted in order to predict the aerodynamic forces on the np car. the turbulent air flow around the car is modeled using the realizable k-ε model. first, results are validated against those presented for the ahmed’s body. next, the fluid flow around the car is simulated for different car speeds ( to mph) and flow directions ( to...

in the present work, a meshless method called finite point method (fpm) is developed to simulate the solidification process of a continuously cast steel bloom in both primary and secondary cooling regions. the method is based on the use of a weighted least-square interpolation procedure. a transverse slice of the bloom moving at casting speed is considered as the computational domain and two di...

In this paper a mathematical simulation of a simplified internal combustion engine is presented. To contribute engine kinematics and its geometry, simple relations are derived for constrained motions. The equation of motion for the piston forms a singular boundary value problem. The uniqueness of the solution was studied in the Banach space. For solving governing equations an iterative numerica...

A parametric study of the thermal performance during charging of a full-scale radial inlet diffuser in a cylindrical stratified chilled water storage tank was performed by applying factorial experimental theory to the results of simulations performed with a validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. Part 1 describes the development and validation of the CFD model. Part 2 summarizes the...

The penetration depth of photoacoustic imaging in biological tissues has been fundamentally limited by the strong optical attenuation when light is delivered externally through tissue surface. To address this issue, we previously reported internal-illumination using a customized radial-emission fiber diffuser, which, however, complex fabrication, high cost, and non-uniform emission. overcome th...

Enhanced oil recovery using nitrogen injection is a commonly applied method for pressure maintenance in conventional reservoirs. Numerical simulations can be practiced for the prediction of a reservoir performance in the course of injection process; however, a detailed simulation might take up enormous computer processing time. In such cases, a simple statistical model may be a good approach to...

One of the great challenges in the processing of materials using Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is the high forming forces required to produce large shear deformation in the material. Researchers show that the friction forces between the die and the sample constitute a great part of the total forming forces. Recently, ultrasonic vibrations are successfully implemented into the ECAP proce...