نتایج جستجو برای: nutrient dynamics

تعداد نتایج: 504754  

Journal: :Marine pollution bulletin 2014
Leonardo Laiolo Alberto Barausse Zvy Dubinsky Luca Palmeri Stefano Goffredo Yury Kamenir Tariq Al-Najjar David Iluz

The northern Gulf of Aqaba is an oligotrophic water body hosting valuable coral reefs. In the Gulf, phytoplankton dynamics are driven by an annual cycle of stratification and mixing. Superimposed on that fairly regular pattern was the establishment of a shallow-water fish-farm initiative that increased gradually until its activity was terminated in June 2008. Nutrient, water temperature, irradi...

2008
Ferdi L. Hellweger Elena S. Kravchuk Vladimir Novotny Michail I. Gladyshev

The cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae and many other phytoplankton species have a complex life cycle that includes a resting stage (akinete). We present a new agent-based (also known as individual-based) model of Anabaena that includes the formation and behavior of akinetes. The model is part of a coupled Eulerian– Lagrangian model and can reproduce the main features of the observed seasonal a...

2005
Neil W. Foster Jagtar S. Bhatti

Nutrients are elements or compounds that are essential for the growth and survival of plants. Plants require large amounts of nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg), but only small amounts of others such as boron (B), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and chlorine (Cl) (micronutrients)...

Journal: :IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 2008
Eugenio Cinquemani Riccardo Porreca Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate John Lygeros

This paper presents methods for the parameter identification of a model of subtilin production by Bacillus subtilis. Based on a stochastic hybrid model, identification is split in two subproblems: estimation of the genetic network regulating subtilin production from gene expression data, and estimation of population dynamics based on nutrient and population level data. Techniques for identifica...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2006
Militza Carrero-Colón Cindy H Nakatsu Allan Konopka

When microbes are subjected to temporal changes in nutrient availability, growth rate and substrate affinity can contribute to competitive fitness and thereby affect microbial community structure. This hypothesis was tested using planktonic bacterial communities exposed to nutrient additions at 1-, 3-, 7-, or 14-day intervals. Growth rates after nutrient addition were inversely proportional to ...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2017
Alexander V Alexiades Alexander S Flecker Clifford E Kraft

Each year, millions of hatchery-raised fish are stocked into streams and rivers worldwide, yet the effects of hatchery-raised fish on stream nutrient cycles have seldom been examined. We quantified the influence of supplemental nonnative fish stocking, a widespread recreational fishery management practice, on in-stream nutrient storage and cycling. We predicted that supplemental, hatchery-raise...

2010
HANS SCHREIER SANDRA BROWN PRAVAKAR B. SHAH Hans Schreier

Nutrient dynamics in the Bela watershed, Nepal were examined using a range of GIS budget modelling and field analysis techniques. The fertility status analysis showed that soil acidity, phosphorus availability, and lack of base cations were the key soil fertility issues. Nutrient budget calculations revealed significant annual phosphorus deficits for maize rota­ tions, but only minor deficits i...

1999
W. W. MURDOCH R. M. NISBET W. S. C. GURNEY

In lakes and reservoirs in which Daphnia is able to suppress the biomass of edible algae far below the level set by nutrients, the interaction is stable across the range of nutrient-poor to nutrient-rich environments. This phenomenon contradicts standard consumer–resource models, which predict that dynamics should become increasingly unstable with enrichment. We test four hypotheses that might ...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2005
B G Lockaby R Governo E Schilling G Cavalcanti C Hartsfield

The influence of sedimentation rates on biogeochemistry of riparian forests was studied near ephemeral streams at Fort Benning, GA. Upper reaches of seven ephemeral streams had received varying rates of sedimentation stemming from erosion along unpaved roadways at the military installation. Two reference catchments were also included in the study. Decomposition of foliar litter, microbial C and...

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