High sugar concentration is more preferred in industrial bioethanol production, as it can increase the amount of ethanol produced by the end of fermentation. However, when high sugar concentration is used in the media, yeast cells are exposed to high osmotic stress, which can affect the fermentation performance. The present experiment aimed to investigate the fermentation performance of the yea...

BACKGROUND Improved cancer therapeutics and enhanced cancer survivorship have emphasized the severe long-term side effects of chemotherapy. Specifically, studies have linked many chemotherapy agents with primary ovarian insufficiency, although an exact insult model has not yet been determined. To investigate and ultimately solve this problem, a novel device for extended study of mammalian ovari...

the most important applications of sugar beet protoplast culture are production of transgenic plants and somatic hybridization. fortunately, to date many obstacles which were involved with sugar beet protoplast culture, have successfully been removed in iran. the production of whole plant via protoplast culture as the most final step towards using this technique is the base of this investigatio...

background: the entrance of toxic compounds into wastewater treatment plants (wwtps) can induce disorder in their biological units. therefore, it is necessary to determine the sources of toxic wastewaters. in this study, the toxicity of the wastewater of 3 metal plating industries was assessed using sequencing batch reactor (sbr) bacteria. methods: to obtain the 1-1000 ml/l concentrations, the ...

Dormant Bacillus subtilis spores germinate in the presence of particular nutrients called germinants. The spores are thought to recognize germinants through receptor proteins encoded by the gerA family of operons, which includes gerA, gerB, and gerK. We sought to substantiate this putative function of the GerA family proteins by characterizing spore germination in a mutant strain that contained...

in order toa desirable growth, plants need fertile soil which has the availability of nutrient elements in it. sometimes, in spite of having access to the nutrient elements, decrease yield, due to undesirable physical situation. stock (matthiolaincana cv. column crimson) is one of the potting flower that its growth medium traditionally including hawar soil, basin sediment and untreated waste mu...

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Expression of the previously reported Tn5lac Omega4469 insertion in Myxococcus xanthus cells is regulated by the starvation response. Interested in learning more about the starvation response, we cloned and sequenced the region containing the insertion. Our analysis shows that the gene fusion is located in an open reading frame that we have designated nsd (nutrient sensing/utilizing defective) ...