نتایج جستجو برای: nutrients losses

تعداد نتایج: 102607  

2012
Richard A. Wilson Jessie Fernandez Cristian F. Quispe Julien Gradnigo Anya Seng Etsuko Moriyama Janet D. Wright

Fungal diseases cause enormous crop losses, but defining the nutrient conditions encountered by the pathogen remains elusive. Here, we generated a mutant strain of the devastating rice pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae impaired for de novo methionine biosynthesis. The resulting methionine-requiring strain grew strongly on synthetic minimal media supplemented with methionine, aspartate or complex mixt...

2012
H. Oguz

Aflatoxins (AF) are a major concern in poultry production and public health because of serious economic losses and health problems. AF contamination causes reduced feed quality and reduced animal efficiency either through poor conversion of nutrients or problems such as reproductive abnormalities. Aflatoxicosis in poultry also causes listlessness, anorexia with lowered growth rate, poor feed ut...

2017
Ling Jiang Weixuan Wang Tong Lian Chunyi Zhang

Vitamin deficiencies are major forms of micronutrient deficiencies, and are associated with huge economic losses as well as severe physical and intellectual damages to humans. Much evidence has demonstrated that biofortification plays an important role in combating vitamin deficiencies due to its economical and effective delivery of nutrients to populations in need. Biofortification enables foo...

Journal: :Science 2010
Laura Baxter Sucheta Tripathy Naveed Ishaque Nico Boot Adriana Cabral Eric Kemen Marco Thines Audrey Ah-Fong Ryan Anderson Wole Badejoko Peter Bittner-Eddy Jeffrey L Boore Marcus C Chibucos Mary Coates Paramvir Dehal Kim Delehaunty Suomeng Dong Polly Downton Bernard Dumas Georgina Fabro Catrina Fronick Susan I Fuerstenberg Lucinda Fulton Elodie Gaulin Francine Govers Linda Hughes Sean Humphray Rays H Y Jiang Howard Judelson Sophien Kamoun Kim Kyung Harold Meijer Patrick Minx Paul Morris Joanne Nelson Vipa Phuntumart Dinah Qutob Anne Rehmany Alejandra Rougon-Cardoso Peter Ryden Trudy Torto-Alalibo David Studholme Yuanchao Wang Joe Win Jo Wood Sandra W Clifton Jane Rogers Guido Van den Ackerveken Jonathan D G Jones John M McDowell Jim Beynon Brett M Tyler

Many oomycete and fungal plant pathogens are obligate biotrophs, which extract nutrients only from living plant tissue and cannot grow apart from their hosts. Although these pathogens cause substantial crop losses, little is known about the molecular basis or evolution of obligate biotrophy. Here, we report the genome sequence of the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa), an obligate bi...

2013
Michelle L. Flenniken Raul Andino

Honey bees are essential pollinators of numerous agricultural crops. Since 2006, honey bee populations have suffered considerable annual losses that are partially attributed to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). CCD is an unexplained phenomenon that correlates with elevated incidence of pathogens, including RNA viruses. Honey bees are eusocial insects that live in colonies of genetically related i...

2017
C. P. Ghosh S. S. Kesh

One of the greatest challenges to production dairy farmers in most part of the tropical country is heat stress and the strain that it causes the lactating dairy cow. Climatic conditions in the most parts of India are such that the warm (or hot) season is relatively long, there is intense radiant energy for an extended period of time and there is generally presence of high relative humidity. Thu...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Sarah E Hobbie Jacques C Finlay Benjamin D Janke Daniel A Nidzgorski Dylan B Millet Lawrence A Baker

Managing excess nutrients remains a major obstacle to improving ecosystem service benefits of urban waters. To inform more ecologically based landscape nutrient management, we compared watershed inputs, outputs, and retention for nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in seven subwatersheds of the Mississippi River in St. Paul, Minnesota. Lawn fertilizer and pet waste dominated N and P inputs, respect...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2002
Ranjith P Udawatta J John Krstansky Gray S Henderson Harold E Garrett

A paired watershed study consisting of agroforestry (trees plus grass buffer strips), contour strips (grass buffer strips), and control treatments with a corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] rotation was used to examine treatment effects on runoff, sediment, and nutrient losses. During the (1991-1997) calibration and subsequent three-year treatment periods, runoff was measured in...

2012
Andrés ViñA

Tropical deforestation is leading not only to losses of biodiversity but also to regional losses of vegetation productivity. However, in many areas the deforestation process is usually accompanied by a fast forest regeneration that produces a mosaic of forest patches in different successional stages. These successional stages have different productivities owing primarily to differences in speci...

Journal: :SpringerBriefs on case studies of sustainable development 2023

Abstract The volume of water losses depends largely on the approach to active leakage control networks. Losses comprise physical (leakages transmission and/or distribution networks, at utility’s storage tanks, and service connections), commercial (unauthorised consumption metering inaccuracies data handling errors) unbilled authorised (unbilled metered unmetered consumption). Reduction real may...

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