Emergency contraception (EC) is a safe and effective method which is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. Many of the unwanted pregnancies end in unsafe abortions. The search for an ideal contraceptive, which does not interfere with spontaneity or pleasure of the sexual act, yet effectively controls the fertility, is still continuing. Numerous contraceptive t...

Background: If an HIV-positive woman becomes pregnant, certain complementary nutritional considerations must be justified, since pregnant women with HIV have greater needs to promote a healthy outcome. This review aims provide information on and pregnancy, nutrition, infection, how care environment can improved for these positive women. Results: The search yielded total of 120 articles, which 1...

This article is intended to look at the variants of legal implications abortion, both from perspective Islamic law and positive in Indonesia. research uses a juridical-normative approach which based on laws regulations fatwas ulama. The results showed that abortion can be classified into two, namely for medical reasons not reasons. Legally, performed by doctor with integrity justified act. Both...

This Article examines criminal statutes that grade more severely sexual assaults that result in pregnancy. These laws, which define pregnancy as a “substantial bodily injury,” run directly counter to positive constructions of pregnancy within culture. The fact that the criminal law, in this instance, reflects this negative, subversive understanding of pregnancy creates the possibility that this...