ali hossein najafi abrand abadi associate professor, shahid beheshti university mohammad jafar habibzadeh associate professor, department of law, tarbiat modares university abulfat'h khaleghi ph.d. student of criminal law, tarbiat modares university the imprisonment (custodial sentences) is the most common and expensive sanction in the criminal law, which has enjoyed hardly any success on ...

due to the necessity of support to minor females until maturity, and the compassionate view of the sacred legislator to her ungracious acts, the main attention in islamic criminal jurisprudence is to her legal status either as the defendant or as the accused. while the dynamic islamic jurisprudence considers the minors with no criminal responsibility, presently this progressive islamic criminal...

A Practice Note covering trends and developments in the federal government's prosecution of white collar crime. Specifically, this Note examines the government's tactics and strategies in enforcing federal criminal laws, the elements of several criminal statutes frequently used by the government to prosecute corporate crime, what constitutes criminal intent in white collar cases, company and ma...

The relationship between law and morality represents a major theme in jurisprudence and is the subject-matter of this article. I shall focus on the use of the criminal law to enforce morality and, in particular, I shall consider whether an identifiable line can be drawn between moral standards that may properly be the subject of legal enforcement and those that may not. This issue was, of cours...

Fatigue is an increasingly recognised risk factor for transportation accidents. In light of this, there is the question of whether driving whilst fatigued should be a criminal offence. This paper discusses the current legal position, including the problems of voluntary conduct and self awareness. Three models for reform are proposed. The manner in which scientific research can inform legal cons...

investigating two effects can often provide two understand it more , especially when they are from one source but day seem different. in writers idea two effects boof koor (hedayat) and elella (serrano) while they benefit from one manifestation but they seem two separate categories. both of them are discussed in the mental or psychological sense and try to report a new emotion and analyses it a...

Is there such a thing as a criminally “violent brain”? Does it make sense to speak of “the neurobiology of violence” or the “psychopathology of crime”? Is it possible to answer on a physiological level what makes one person engage in criminal violence and another not, under similar circumstances? Current research in law and neuroscience is promising to answer these questions with a “yes.” Legal...