Physical oil and gas abundance, turned in market scarcity, do prices of spike cashed rents mount. For the years 1970-2020, from crude natural sales are expressed US$-2020, revealing magnitude volatility money flows. Peak coincide with turmoil implying particular & exporting countries. Oil geopolitics metamorphosed conquering deposits to precluding exports by ‘hostile’ nations. Such preclusi...

in this paper we investigate the effect of oil price shocks on stock market index in iran, by using of a structural var (svar) approach. we used four variables in the model namely kilian index, global oil supply, real oil price and real stock market index. the data are monthly and spanning the period 1997m10-2014m12. we identify the effect of four different shocks on stock market including oil ...

E-waste is traded between developed-developing and between technologically advanced developing-developing countries. The push and pull factors are influencing import and export demand of e-waste. The ‘Basel Ban’ signatory both developed and developing countries are lax in ‘Ban’ enforcement as the transboundary movement of ewaste is a complementary need for them. The harmful effects of hazardous...

The study evaluates the channel of volatilities and returns between global oil prices exchange rates 21 developing countries. structural vector autoregression (SVAR) findings are that oil-producing exporting countries would have their fluctuate slightly due to changing prices. For Markov-regime switching estimations, whereas, rate volatility does not significantly influence in at both regimes f...

This paper examines convergence of real GDP per capita in the selected East Asian countries and this relationship with selected Middle East countries during the period 1950-2009. The reason behind this refers to the fact that East Asia countries (including China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan and South Korea) have been involved in achieving success arising from regi...

0

0

abstract i n this paper, we investigate the existence and the nature of real exchange rate misalignment in organization of the petroleum exporting countries (opec). to do this we estimated a cross country basic real exchange rate determination model for 1990-2012 and extracted historic trend of misalignment. the results imply that all opec countries have had misalignment -of different kinds tho...