Background: Neuropathy is one of the important complications of diabetes. Deficiency of the nerve conduction velocity (NCV) that occurs in both human diabetic neuropathy and animal diabetes models is one of the indicators for diabetic neuropathy. In the present study, we examined the effect of enalapril, angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor on NCV, number of endoneurial capillaries and th...

BACKGROUND Epidural analgesia with bupivacain, epinephrine and fentanyl provides excellent pain control after lumbar fusion surgery, but pruritus and motor block are frequent side effects. Theoretically epidural ropivacain combined with oral oxycodone could decrease the incidence of these side effects. The two regimens were compared in a prospective randomized trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS 150 ...

Several conditions have been reported to mimic motor neuron disease (MND) and misdiagnosis remains a common clinical problem. Peripheral neuropathy is a classic feature of many vasculitic syndromes and in some patients it may be the only manifestation of vasculitis. We report a case of ANCA-related vasculitic neuropathy where the clinical presentation was suggestive of MND. A 42-year-old woman ...

Haloperidol is the most widely used antipsychotic drug in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Despite its satisfactory therapeutic effect, its chronic use is related to severe motor side effects. Here, we investigate the incidence of motor side effects of haloperidol-loaded nanocapsules when compared to free haloperidol and the relation with oxidative stress (OS) development. Both vehicle (...

Response to Letter Regarding Article, “Damage to the Left Precentral Gyrus Is Associated With Apraxia of Speech in Acute Stroke” We appreciate the letter by Terao et al on our recent publication. The posterior wall of the precentral gyrus corresponds to the primary motor cortex or Brodmann’s area 4 at its mid to dorsal parts and to the premotor cortex or Brodmann’s area 6 at its ventral part. T...

Despite the proliferation of oral motor therapies, much controversy exists regarding the application and benefit of neuromuscular treatments (NMTs) such as strength training for alleviating dysarthria and/or dysphagia. Not only is limited empirical support available to validate the use of NMTs, but clinicians may also lack the foundational information needed to judge the theoretical soundness o...

This study was performed to assess whether patients with Parkinson's disease (PD)develop cognitive and psychiatric impairments more frequently during therapy with continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion (CAI) compared to the standard oral treatment. Thirty consecutive PD patients with severe motor fluctuations were included. Of them, 12 patients received the CAI treatment, while the remain...

Background: Undiagnosed anxiety and depression are obstacles for the effective treatment of post-surgical dysphagia. The prevalence associations between postsurgical dysphagia poorly studied areas in Sri Lanka. Aims: This study aimed to determine proportion among patients with following oral, oral maxillofacial (OMF), neck surgeries, identify severity stage dysphagia, occurrence depression. Met...

The purpose of this study was (a) to investigate the validity of the revised Neonatal Oral Motor Assessment Scale (NOMAS) in discriminating between efficient and inefficient feeders in a sample of high-risk premature neonates and (b) to identify significantly different oral motor behaviors in the two groups. The revised NOMAS rates normal and abnormal characteristics of nutritive and nonnutriti...