BACKGROUND Microbial contamination of the pulp space is one of the major factors associated with endodontic failure. Thus, in addition to a three dimentional apical filling a coronal seal for root canal fillings has been recommended. AIM The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the intra-orifice sealing ability of three experimental materials after obturation of the root canal ...

Flow of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L. cv. Montmorency) gum solutions through a glass capillary was Newtonian for pressure gradients from 0 to 1.8 megapascals per meter, and hydraulic conductance was inversely proportional to solution viscosity in this range. However, flow became plastic at pressure gradients above 1.8 megapascals per meter, resulting in a decrease in solution viscosity. The ma...

The purpose of this paper is to understand the mechanism of non-axisymmetric wall-thinning that caused a pipe break in the pipeline of the Mihama nuclear power plant in 2004. The wall thinning was caused by the flow accelerated corrosion which affects low carbon steel pipelines. The mass transfer rate measurement of the wall thinning behind an office in a curved swirling flow is carried out in ...

energy of a moving gas into rotational energy. At a given flow rate Q, the rotor of the turbine meter would spin at an angular velocity ωi as shown in Figure 1. With an idealized turbine meter, the rotational speed of the rotor would be directly proportional to the volumetric flow rate of the flowing medium. The relationship between flow rate Q and the angular velocity ωi can be expressed as fo...

In this study most parents valued their peak flow meter for its usefulness in the recognition of severe asthma attacks. That 42 of the 50 parents recalled their child's danger peak flow level to within 10% of the correct value suggests that most parents were capable of using the peak flow meter to recognise severe attacks. Only 20% of families wrote about the usefulness of their peak flow meter...

During noninvasive bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) ventilation it is found that several times patients are unable to maintain oxygen saturation and develop breathing difficulty despite its high setting and high oxygen flow, further management requires invasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation. Increasing oxygen concentration inside the BiPAP mask using nasal cannula with additi...