INTRODUCTION The first straight-wire appliance was introduced over 40 years ago to increase the consistency and efficiency of orthodontic treatment. More recently, computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology has been used to create individualized orthodontic appliances. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effectiveness and efficiency of CAD/...

OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic value of a laser scanner developed to determine the coordinates of clinical bracket points and to compare with the results of a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). METHODS This diagnostic experimental study was conducted on maxillary and mandibular orthodontic study casts of 18 adults with normal Class I occlusion. First, the...

Enamel decalcifications in the form of white spot lesions is a common negative sequelae of orthodontic treatment in the absence of proper oral hygiene.They appear as small lines along the bracket periphery and in a few patients as large decalcifications with or without cavitations. The presence of white spot lesions after removal of orthodontic appliances is a discouraging finding to a specialt...

debonding is a common occurrence in orthodontic treatment and a considerable number of orthodontists prefer to rebond the detached brackets because of economic issues. the aim of this study was to compare the microleakage beneath rebonded stainless steel brackets using two methods of adhesive removal namely sandblast and laser.sixty human premolar teeth were randomly divided into three groups. ...

path of microleakage between the enamel and adhesive potentially allows microbial ingress that may consequently cause enamel decalcification. the aim of this study was to compare microleakage of brackets bonded either by laser or acid etching techniques.the specimens were 33 extracted premolars that were divided into three groups as the acid etching group (group 1), laser etching with er:yag at...

PURPOSE To evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS), adhesive remnant index (ARI), and microleakage of low-shrinking and conventional composites used as an orthodontic bracket bonding adhesive. MATERIALS AND METHODS A hundred twenty non-caries human premolars, extracted for orthodontic purposes, were used in this study. Sixty of them were separated into two groups. Brackets were bonded to the t...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the time-dependent viscoelastic properties of an aesthetic orthodontic archwire. The wire is based on a recently developed translucent polyphenylene thermoplastic, whose rigid molecular structure provides high strength. While the wire has good instantaneous mechanical properties, over time all polymers may relax so it is important to understand the po...