Metastability of a particle trapped in a well with a time-periodically oscillating barrier is studied in the Floquet formalism. It is shown that the oscillating barrier causes the system to decay faster in general. However, avoided crossings of metastable states can occur with the less stable states crossing over to the more stable ones. If in the static well there exists a bound state, then it...

Bloch oscillation in electrically biased semiconductor superlattices offers broadband terahertz gain from DC up to the Bloch frequency and can provide a basis for solid-state electronic oscillators operating at 10 times the frequency of existing devices. To circumvent the inherent instability of the electrically biased doped superlattices to the formation of static or dynamic electric field dom...

Primer T he field of behavioral genetics began nearly four decades ago, when Seymour Benzer's laboratory set out to identify circadian rhythm mutants in Drosophila melanogaster. The first of these was called period, and both short and long period alleles were found [1]. It was not until some years later that the mutant gene was identified and exploration of the molecular basis of the circadian ...

A flow transition in a coaxial rotating cylinder with only inner cylinder rotation was investigated using ultrasonic Doppler method for a wide range of Reynolds number up to 40 times critical Reynolds number (Rc). By analysing spatio-temporal velocity profiles, excitation functions of various transition modes such as wavy and modulated wavy modes were obtained using space-time Fourier expansion...

BACKGROUND Intracellular antioxidant response to high glucose is mediated by Cu/Mn-superoxide dismutases (SOD-1/SOD-2), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidases (GPx), particularly glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx-1). Although oscillating glucose can induce a more deleterious effect than high glucose on endothelial cells, the mechanism by which oscillating glucose exerts its dangerous effects is...

We hypothesized that oscillation of the dietary CP concentrations would improve efficiency of N use and reduce N loss to the environment. Charolais-cross steers (n = 8; 315 +/- 21 kg of BW) were used in a replicated 4 x 4 Latin square design. The steers were allowed ad libitum access to the following diets: 1) 9.1% CP (low), 2) 11.8% CP (medium), 3) 13.9% CP (high), or 4) low and high oscillate...

We construct a class of nonnegative martingale processes that oscillate indefinitely with high probability. For these processes, we state a uniform rate of the number of oscillations for a given magnitude and show that this rate is asymptotically close to the theoretical upper bound. These bounds on probability and expectation of the number of upcrossings are compared to classical bounds from t...

We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally the generation of a tunable two-dimensional superoscillating optical field through the interference of multiple Airy beams. The resulting pattern exhibits self-healing properties for a set of sub-Fourier diffraction spots with decreasing dimensions. Such spatial optical fields might find applications in microscopy, particle manipulation, and ...

Reaction-diffusion systems produce a variety of patterns such as spots, labyrinths, and rotating spirals. Circular spots may be stationary or unstable to oscillating motion. The oscillations are sometimes steady but may lead to collapsing or infinitely expanding spots. Using a singular perturbation technique we derive a set of ordinary differential equations for the dynamics of circular spots. ...

Using a specific model of communicating deterministic Turing machines we prove that the class of -languages accepted by deterministic Turing machines via complete non-oscillating (complete oscillating) runs on the input coincides with the class of -definable ( -definable, respectively) -languages. email: [email protected] email: [email protected] 2 R. Freund and L. Staiger