The single-phase flow and thermal performance of a double pipe heat exchanger are examined by experimental methods. The working fluid is water at atmospheric pressure. Temperature measurements at the inlet and outlet of the two streams and also at an intermediate point half way between the inlet and outlet is made, using copper-constantan thermocouple wires. Mass flow rates for each stream are ...

This work describes an improved design for a nuclear fuel rod, which was developed using an experimental circuit that simulates the nuclear rod environment in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). The heat exchanger circuit runs atmospheric to high-pressure boiling water through an annular finned tube (153 fins), which is used to enhance confined heat transfer rates and guide the nucleate boiling ...

This paper deals with the heat exchange performance prediction of a counter flow double-tube condenser for binary natural refrigerant mixtures (propane/n-butane & propane/i-butane ). The local characteristics of the heat transfer and pressure drop are calculated using a prediction method developed by authors, and the total pressure drop, the overall heat transfer coefficient and the average hea...

Organic groups are grafted to 250-nm-diameter MCM41 nanoparticles with a spherical morphology to enhance the CO−water volumetric mass-transfer coefficient (kLa) for synthesis gas fermentation. The results indicate that (i) 250-nm MCM41 nanoparticles show a higherkLa value than large silica particles (1.4 and 7 μm), (ii) surface hydroxyl groups on MCM41 nanoparticles play an important role in ma...

in this article the effect of fouling on tube side and the overall performance of preheat exchangers of crude distillation unit of petroleum refinery have been investigated. for this purpose the experimental data of australian light crude oil in surface temperature of 200-260oc and the velocity between 0.25 to 0.4 m/s have been used. first, an overall dirty heat transfer coefficient was calcula...

Background Orbitally shaken flasks are commonly used at an early stage of bioprocess development with mammalian cells. In contrast to large-scale stirred-tank bioreactors, shaken flasks are usually operated in probe-independent bioprocesses, i.e. without strictly controlling the pH or dissolved oxygen concentration (DO). As a consequence, gas transfer issues are thought to limit the effectivene...

In this study, the thermal performance of three kinds of roofs with different heat capacity and thermal conductivity under different external conditions has been investigated using a numerical method. For this purpose, the combined solar radiation, conduction and convection heat transfer were calculated implicitly in terms of a one-dimensional finite difference method. Different high and low so...