نتایج جستجو برای: overgeneralization

تعداد نتایج: 284  

2016
Harriet L.L. Day Molly M. Reed Carl W. Stevenson

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is more prevalent in women than men. PTSD is characterized by overgeneralization of fear to innocuous stimuli and involves impaired inhibition of learned fear by cues that predict safety. While evidence indicates that learned fear inhibition through extinction differs in males and females, less is known about sex differences in fear discrimination and safet...

Journal: :The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology 2017
Daniel H Coelho Alex J Tampio

OBJECTIVE To determine the utility of Manufacturer and User Friendly Device Experience (MAUDE) database in studying osseointegrated auditory implant (OAI)-related complications. METHODS The MAUDE database was searched for all reports involving OAIs (ie, Baha, Ponto, Sophono). Complications were classified into 1 or more of 6 categories-implant, abutment, processor, skin, surgery, and other. S...

2009
Laura Hinz

The illegible chicken scratch characteristic of physicians has been the affectionate criticism of the profession for as long as most can remember. Lay people even joke that “physicians go to medical school to learn to write illegibly while pharmacists go to school to learn how to read what doctors write.” (Hughes, 2003). However, besides being an overgeneralization, this myth may even have fata...

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Navid Kardan Kenneth O. Stanley

Though deep learning has pushed the boundaries of classification forward, in recent years hints of the limits of standard classification have begun to emerge. Problems such as fooling, adding new classes over time, and the need to retrain learning models only for small changes to the original problem all point to a potential shortcoming in the classic classification regime, where a comprehensiv...

Journal: :Emotion 2009
Christopher P Said Nicu Sebe Alexander Todorov

People make trait inferences based on facial appearance despite little evidence that these inferences accurately reflect personality. The authors tested the hypothesis that these inferences are driven in part by structural resemblance to emotional expressions. The authors first had participants judge emotionally neutral faces on a set of trait dimensions. The authors then submitted the face ima...

1994
Kouichi Hirata

The rule-generating abduction is a kind of abduction which generates a rule and proposes a hypothesis from a surprising fact . In general, there may exist in nitely many rules and hypotheses to explain such a surprising fact. Hence, we need to put some restriction on the class of rules. In rule-generating abduction, only one surprising fact is given. Hence, we also need to generalize the concep...

2005
Bruce Tomblin Lesa Hoffman W. Allen Richman Janet Marquis

The relationship between children's language acquisition and their nonverbal intelligence has a long tradition of scientific inquiry. Current attention focuses on the use of nonverballQ level as an exclusionary criterion in the definition of specific language impairment (SU).Grammatical tense deficits are known as a clinical marker of SU, but the relationship with nonverbal intelligence below t...

Journal: :CoRR 2009
Stevan Harnad

Jerry Fodor argues that Darwin was wrong about "natural selection" because (1) it is only a tautology rather than a scientific law that can support counterfactuals ("If X had happened, Y would have happened") and because (2) only minds can select. Hence Darwin's analogy with "artificial selection" by animal breeders was misleading and evolutionary explanation is nothing but post-hoc historical ...

Journal: :Cognitive science 2017
Peter W Culicover

In Jackendoff's Parallel Architecture, the well-formed expressions of a language are licensed by correspondences between phonology, syntax, and conceptual structure. I show how this architecture can be used to make sense of the existence of parasitic gap constructions. A parasitic gap is one that is rendered acceptable because of the presence of another gap in the same sentence. Compare *a pers...

2015
Sigrid Elsenbruch Oliver T. Wolf

Learning to predict pain based on internal or external cues constitutes a fundamental and highly adaptive process aimed at self-protection. Pain-related fear is an essential component of this response, which is formed by associative and instrumental learning processes. In chronic pain, pain-related fear may become maladaptive, drive avoidance behaviors and contribute to symptom chronicity. Pavl...

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