Plant biostimulants are substances or microorganisms aimed at promoting plant growth by increasing the mineral nutrition efficiency, tolerance to environmental stress, and crop quality traits. This new category of inputs has been capturing interest both researchers agriculture takeholders in light promising effects they could have on productivity sustainability. study investigated a variety for...

Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup mengatur mengenai penegakan hukum lingkungan melalui upaya Penal (hukum pidana) maupun Non (diluar pidana), sedangkan penggunaan sanksi pidana adalah sebagai subsider atau ultimum remedium obat terakhir. Dalam non penal, terdapat beberapa kelemahan antara lain pada umumnya proses perkara perdata rełatif meme...

Notaries in carrying out their positions are subject to and comply with the Law on Notary Public Code of Ethics. as an ordinary human being, it is possible make oversight making authentic deed. This negligence could be form errors violations Therefore, this study raises formulation problem: How application sanctions for who negligent deeds? a normative research, using statutory conceptual appro...

The 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in eukaryotes may occur either interspersed with the other rRNA genes in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeat, or in separate tandem arrays, or dispersed throughout the genome. In Pythium species and in several related Oomycetes, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the nontranscribed spacer (NTS) region with one primer specific for the 5S gene revealed,...

In the Janzen—Connell hypothesis, host-specific natural enemies enhance species diversity and influence the structure of plant communities. This study tests the explicit assumption of host specificity for soil pathogens of the genus Pythium that cause damping-off disease of germinating seeds and seedlings. We isolated Pythium spp. from soil of a tropical forest in Panama. Then, in an inoculatio...