Pain can be managed by using both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The nonpharmacological method used is breastfeeding for managing pain it the preferred during infancy

ÖZET 
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yalnızca çiğneme kası ağrısına sahip TMD hastalarının ağız sağlığını değerlendiren OHIP-14 anketi ile GAD-7 anket puanlanma sonuçlarını cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve mesleki duruma göre karşılaştırmak yaş arasındaki korelasyonu incelemektir.
 Gereç Yöntem: Yaşları 18 68 arasında değişen, şikayeti olan 80 hasta, kinisyen tarafından DC/TMD Eksen I formunun...

PURPOSE This study examined the therapeutic effects of an inert placebo gel on experimentally induced muscle pain in a sports therapy setting. It aimed to investigate the degree to which conditioned analgesia, coupled with an expectation of intervention, was a factor in subsequent analgesia. METHODS Participants were sixteen male and eight female sports therapy students at a UK University. Wi...

Introduction: Mucogingival surgery is performed to correct defects in the morphology, position, and/or amount of gingiva. Such post-operative complications as bleeding, swelling, and pain have often been documented after mucogingival surgery and are associated with discomfort after surgery. The low-intensity laser has been used to promote analgesia. Low level laser therapy (LLLT) not only accel...