Eleven medical men, or at least eleven men holding medical qualifications, sat in the House of Commons in the Parliament of 1900-1905. They comprised three Unionists, Sir Robert Finlay, Sir John Batty Tnke, and Dr. Rntherfoord Harris; four Liberals, Sir Walter Foster, Dr. Farquharson, Dr. Price, and Dr. Hutchinson ; and three Nationalists, Drs. Macdonnell, Ambrose, and Thompson; while the eleve...

ated Trade Unions, has recently ascended to the Throne on the death of Lord Williams, our beloved Monarch for so many years. His Lordship described the continuing success of the present form of government, which has so effectively resolved all the vexed Problems of party politics. He finished his distinguished oration by welcoming Lord Higgins, recently appointed to the peerage for his outstand...

In this article, we investigate how the political geography of local power and national-subnational alignment influences distribution conflict between election contests. We ask consistently intermediaries, such as members parliament (MPs), can sustain their own support that successful national candidate. The best measure for ability elites to generate keep is candidate vote margins. These resul...

We examine how Germany’s largest wave of immigration in recent history contributed to the election a radical right-wing party (AfD) German parliament for first time since end World War II. focus on urban voters and use unique data from 34 cities, divided into 1,905 neighborhoods, covering 2014–2017. find that local poverty strengthens AfD, while greater immigrant presence weakens AfD support. I...

This paper provides the first systematic attempt to investigate the legislative impact of the Scottish Parliament on Executive legislation by analysing the fate of all amendments to Executive bills from the Parliament’s first session (1999-2003). Initial findings on the success of bill amendments show that the balance of power inclines strongly in favour of ministers. However, when we account f...

This article undertakes a summary explanation of the European Parliament (EP), only EU Institution elected by universal suffrage 450 million citizens across 27 Member States. Therefore, EP does not show any democratic deficit or lack powers: it is budgetary authority; legislator; legitimises and controls Commission investing its Presidency entire College; examines each Commissioners-designate w...

In this paper we consider the problem of distributed leader election in unoriented Abelian Cayley graphs of degree 4. This family of graphs, denoted by C G 4, include bidimensional tori of arbitrary size and chordal rings with one arbitrary chord. We present an algorithm which assumes that the only structural knowledge available to the nodes is “I am in an Abelian Cayley Graph of degree 4”. The...

Palamidessi has shown that the π-calculus with mixed choice is powerful enough to solve the leader election problem on a symmetric ring of processes. We show that this is also possible in the calculus of Mobile Ambients (MA), without using communication or restriction. Following Palamidessi’s methods, we deduce that there is no encoding satisfying certain conditions from MA into CCS. We also sh...

This study aimsto explain the factors that led to defeat of incumbent candidate ArsyadjuliandiRachman-Suyatno in election Governor Riau 2018. empirical fact is interesting analyze because pair supported by majority seats parliament and base area Golkar Party. uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques through interviews document sources such as books, journals, survey re...