While researchers have offered remonstration-oriented, reciprocal, voluntary, and gratitude-based accounts of political obligation in classical Confucianism, I argue that these interpretations are either conflict with the textual evidence or merely scratch surface Confucius’ theory without fully elaborating its essence. Instead, demonstrate Confucianism is a specific argument from paternalistic...

Abstract This article highlights the various sources that shaped genesis of ordoliberalism. In wake emerging project neoliberalism, ordoliberals created a theory contains bundle claims, which constitute attempt to merge liberalism and its contextual embedding into social philosophy meets requirements both—economy society. They were concerned with new properly interpreted liberalism. Not because...

The aim of this emic research was to identify the ideal leadership prototype Turkic people. For purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total 224 participants from countries. Of participants, 40 Azerbaijan, 38 Kazakhstan, 33 Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, 34 Turkmenistan, and 39 Uzbekistan. data analyzed through content analysis technique. Findings indicated that people consisted two mai...

This paper argues that geographers ought to pay closer attention the role of property relations within political liberalism. Developing on idea propertied-citizenship excludes houseless or other property-insecure people from space, are instead incorporated property. Examining how rather than outside property, illustrates key values long-held in liberalism maintained and used devalue a sense soc...

A longitudinal analysis (1984-2005) of media language in Norway is presented, demonstrating how the current globalized capitalist market ideology is now permeating this long-established Scandinavian welfare state. This ideological shift carries powerful implications for community psychology, as traditional welfare state values of equal services based on a universalistic principle are set aside,...

Liberalism 5. Gallaudet University promotes diversity 12. Minorities get unnecessary special privileges ahead of more qualified people. 18. Diversity is a non-issue—we all have equal access to resources. 27. My sense of ethnic identity is strengthened by my sense of self and my community.