to prepare hemagglutination inhibition (hi) antigen the egg drop syndrome virus (edsv) was propagated in 10-day-old embryonated duck eggs. the virus antigen was inactivated with two methods including heating (65°c) and adding 0.5% formaldehyde by considering low destroying effect on hemagglutination (ha) and hi titers. the edsv hi titers of 310 sera and 100 yolks obtained from 23 chicken farms ...

Objective: An ethanolic extract of Sesamum indicum Linn was used to test for phytochemicals, antioxidant activity, and gastroprotective effects. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Place Study: Rashid Latif Medical College Lahore. Duration July 2021 March 2022 Materials methods: This study ulcerated Wister albino rats using pylorus ligation indomethacin-induced ulcer screening. Ulceration required li...

Catharanthus roseus (L.).G. Don, a highly valued medicinal plant suffers from a serious disease. A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf blight of C. roseus was performed in the nurseries of the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences (IFESCU), Bangladesh Council of Industrial Research (BCSIR) and Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI), Bangladesh. An observation was also...

A small population of cancer cells called cancer-initiating cells or cancer stem cells (CSCs) are involved in drug resistance, metastasis, and cancer relapse. Finding pathways that regulate CSC is very important for clinical therapy. ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) plays a role in side population (SP) cell formation and contributes to chemotherapy resistance in common forms o...

The present study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive potential of a hydroethanolic extract of Tamarindus indica L. leaves (HTI) along with its possible mode of action. The anti-inflammatory activity of HTI was estimated by carrageenan-induced hind paw oedema in male Wistar albino rats. Furthermore, HTI was assessed to determine its effects on membrane stabilization....

antidepressant agents inhibit the neuronal reuptake of monoamines such as serotonin (5-ht), noradrenaline (na), and dopamine (da). several clinical and animal studies have advocated the use of these agents in the management of pain. in this study, therefore, the possibility of a correlation between the analgesic activity of six serotonin specific reuptake inhibitor (ssri) antidepressants and th...

background: acid phosphatase (acp) is suggested to be one of the virulence factors in leishmania and a correlation has been reported between leishmanial acid phosphatase (acp) activity and the severity of the disease in all types of leishmaniasis including zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (zcl), which is a polymorphic disease.   objective : characterization of leishmania and its correlation wit...

PURPOSE To investigate the relationship between percentage of body fat and macular pigment (MP) optical density. METHODS One hundred healthy subjects of ages between 22 and 60 years volunteered to participate in this study. MP optical density was measured psychophysically, serum lutein and zeaxanthin were quantified by HPLC, and dietary intake of lutein and zeaxanthin was assessed using a val...