Communities of plant-parasitic nematodes collected from five different vegetation types (canopy woodland, savannah, gallery forest, cultivated perennial, and annual plants) and soils (yellowish red latosols, dark red latosols, arenosols, acrisols, and gleysols) were studied. Ninety percent of the soil samples collected from savannah contained at least four genera of plant-parasitic nematodes. T...

Prior to the 2001 CMER pilot study, several TFW cooperators conducted independent field studies of the distribution of perennial and seasonal headwater streams (Table 1). All of the studies were conducted during the summer low flow seasons of 1998 or 2000, in part, to evaluate proposed regulatory guidelines that differentiate non-fish-bearing headwater streams on the basis of the seasonal flow ...

Mature perennial ryegrass plants in pastures persist through the asexual reproduction of the tiller. Leaves are initiated from the flanks of the tiller stem apex. Generally, two leaves arc growing on a tiller at any one time. New tiller buds may arise from the axils of mature leaves depending on environmental conditions. Flowering results from a physiological change at the stem apex, which then...

hegel has an overview regarding religion and its process. by passing the art, religion and philosophy, this process goes from the lowest to the highest part. this article is going to clarify the difference between the hegel's treatment of religion in various periods of his thought. it also considers the historical phenomenology of religion in hegel's philosophy. in this regard in whic...

The question whether and how Kant can introduce a concept of reason which is compatible with his critical claims enlightenment perennial challenge. This implies the problem be supreme touchstone all rights remedies without being affected by Kant’s despotism-reproach ( WA , AA 08: 41). To defend reason, I reflect on astronomy example as introduced in fourth antinomy. With reference to Jean Jacqu...