Emergency medical services (EMS) generally deal with two real-time decisions: ambulance dispatching and relocation. Dispatching consists in selecting which ambulance to send to an emergency call, while relocation consists in determining how to modify the location of available ambulances throughout the day in response to changes in the state of the system. Although they have been mostly consider...

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of short-term relocation and male exposure on receptivity rate, kindling rate and total born per litter in lactating does under an artificial insemination (AI) programme. Thirty-two, 2-month-old New Zealand White rabbits were randomly allocated to one of four treatments: (1) relocation and male exposure; (2) relocation without male exposure; (3) no r...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Data on antipsychotic use were collected in two Canadian long-term care (LTC) facilities. During the one-year study, residents in one facility were relocated to a new facility, allowing examination of the changes in antipsychotic use associated with relocation. METHOD A comparative descriptive design was used. Pharmacy and chart data on antipsychotic use were gathered for ...

section, a composite (deep-plane) rhytidectomy, and a subperiosteal face-lift. The results showed that the separate subcutaneous and sub-SMAS dissection interrupts the rich continuous anastomotic network between all these vessels. Arterial continuity is best maintained with the composite lift and the subperiosteal face-lift. The most significant arterial contribution of the face-lift flap is fr...

With the patient remaining in a supine position throughout surgery, the left mastectomy with skin excision was performed. Planning in reverse, a fasciocutaneous flap from the contralateral breast based on the right 2nd internal mammary artery perforator was designed. The flap was raised in the mastectomy plane, isolated on the perforator, and transposed into the defect in a propeller fashion. T...

Emission allowances are sometimes distributed for free in an early phase of a cap-and-trade scheme to reduce adverse effects on the profitability of firms. This paper investigates whether grandfathering can also be used to avert the relocation of firms to countries with lower carbon prices. We show that under certain conditions, relocation can be averted in the long run, even if the grandfather...

In the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris, chloroplast movement is induced by mechanical stimulation as well as by light stimulation. Directional movement of both types depends on an actin-based motile system. To investigate the physiological relationship between mechanical and light signaling in the regulation of chloroplast movement, we examined the mechano-response of chloroplasts whose motility...

AIMS (1) To identify factors that older adults find encouraging or discouraging about the prospect of relocation to a retirement village; and (2) to identify features or facilities often associated with retirement communities that are most appealing to prospective residents. METHOD Randomly selected community residents (n = 517), aged 55-94 years, from the Australian Capital Territory complet...

Division of labor is a central feature in social insects, wherein, simple individuals come together in groups to perform tasks that could be quite complex. It is generally believed that individuals who perform a specific task are themselves simple, interchangeable units. However, the variances in the performances of these individual insects need to be explored in greater detail. In this study, ...