In this work, we propose and demonstrate numerically a long-period grating (LPG) based technique to couple light from single-mode fiber (SMF) all cores of multi-core (MCF), i.e., an SMF MCF coupler. The launched into the core is coupled cladding due LPG inscribed in core. Then, optical power transferred between fibers claddings, enhanced by reduction radius. Finally, distributed identical LPGs ...

Transformations of hand movements by tools such as levers or electronic input devices can invoke performance costs compared to untransformed movements. This study investigated by means of the Psychological Refractory Period (PRP) paradigm at which stage of information processing such tool-transformation costs arise. We used an inversion transformation, that is, the movement of the operating han...

Suppose g ≥ 1, and let α = (α1, . . . , αn) be a partition of 2g− 2, and let H(α) be a stratum of Abelian differentials, i.e. the space of pairs (M,ω) where M is a Riemann surface and ω is a holomorphic 1-form on M whose zeroes have multiplicities α1 . . . αn. The form ω defines a canonical flat metric on M with conical singularities at the zeros of ω. Thus we refer to points of H(α) as flat su...

In a number of field theoretical models the vacuum angle θ enters physics in the combination θ/N , where N stands generically for the number of colors or flavors, in an apparent contradiction with the expected 2π periodicity in θ. We argue that a resolution of this puzzle is related to the existence of a number of different θ dependent sectors in a finite volume formulation, which can not be se...

Copyright © 2014 Elvira A. Abbruzzese et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In accordance of the Creative Commons Attribution License all Copyrights © 2014 are reserved for SCIRP and the owner of the intellectual ...

Three experiments examined the effects of task switching and response correspondence in a psychological refractory period paradigm. A letter task (vowel-consonant) and a digit task (odd-even) were combined to form 4 possible dual-task pairs in each trial: letter-letter, letter-digit, digit-digit, and digit-letter. Foreknowledge of task transition (repeat or switch) and task identity (letter or ...

The goal of this study was to assess the impact of individual neuropsychological differences on the ability to share attention between concurrent tasks. Participants (n = 20) were trained on six single task practice sessions and dual-task was assessed with reaction time performance on a psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm. Neuropsychological test scores were also acquired. Furthermor...

LEMMA . At most (kn)'g"ulk k-sets Sc [ n ] have IP(S)I <u . Proof. Let a,< . . . < a k denote the elements of S. Call i doubling if P(a, , . . ., a i) has double the size of P(a, , . . ., a i 1 ) . There are at most lg u doubling i. Hence there are at most k'g" choices for doubling positions i and at most n'g" choices for the values a i . If i is not doubling then a i = x y, where x, y E P(a, ,...