Mono sodyum glutamat (MSG) 1800’lü yıllardan beri lezzet artırıcı katkı maddesi olarak, işlenmiş ve paketlenmiş tuzlu veya tatlı gıdalarda kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan birçok çalışma MSG kullanımının çok sayıda yapısal fonksiyonel bozukluklara yol açabileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son yıllarda artması gıda güvenliği konusunda endişelerinde artmasına neden olmuştur.

BACKGROUND There is only limited empirical evidence about the effectiveness of opinion leaders as health care change agents. AIM To test the feasibility of identifying, and the characteristics of, opinion leaders using a sociometric instrument and a self-designating instrument in different professional groups within the UK National Health Service. DESIGN Postal questionnaire survey. SETTI...

OBJECTIVE To test a causal model of the impact of (a) nursing unit context on professional nursing practice; (b) professional practice on selected organizational (nurses' work satisfaction, nursing turnover, average length of patient stay) and patient outcomes (patient satisfaction, rate of reported medication errors, and falls); and (c) nursing unit context on these same organizational and pat...

background: the c1019t polymorphism of the connexin-37 (gja4) gene is a single-nucleotide polymorphisms involved in atherosclerotic plaque rupture and atherosclerosis predisposition. we examined the association between the c1019t polymorphism of the gja4 gene and the occurrence of myocardial infarction (mi) in patients with premature coronary artery disease (cad). methods: our study recruited 1...

Over the last 20 years, medical-surgical nursing has changed and should now be considered an international nursing speciality. Unlike other specialities, there is no opportunity to become a nurse practitioner in most Western countries. These two issues--lack of professional recognition and career development--should be addressed.