In 2022, Chile witnessed two unprecedented events in its recent history: a new political generation came into office, and the end of consensual participatory constitutional process. While early-year hegemony progressive forces suggested substantive changes country, an unexpected conservative backlash second half year dismantled those expectations. this article, I analyse three critical processe...

In two studies of American and Kuwait students, scores on a measure of having a Taoist orientation were associated with less psychopathology on measures of anxiety, death anxiety, existential anxiety, optimism-pessimism, suicidality, and obsessive-compulsiveness.

Available online 23 January 2012 Emotions in the workplace influence a number of critical cognitive tasks including information processing and decision-making. Moreover, the effect of emotion on these operations is often emotion-specific. Given these unique effects, leaders may need to learn how to manage subordinates' discrete emotions, and not just general affect. This laboratory experiment e...

OBJECTIVE Examined how individual differences in disposition among pediatric cancer patients predict their later psychosocial functioning. METHODS Patients aged 8-17 years (N = 223) reported on their disposition at baseline. One and three years later, self-reports and parent reports of patient psychosocial functioning were obtained. Latent profile analysis was used to identify subgroups that ...

Although there is good evidence that emotions are associated with chronic airways obstruction, evidence for the influence of psychological factors on the level and decline of pulmonary function is sparse. Optimism has been linked to enhanced well-being, whereas pessimism has been identified as a risk factor for poor physical health. This investigation examines prospectively the effects of optim...

This paper uses data from the 2001 Survey of Consumer Finances to analyze household savings behavior. Individuals who are relatively pessimistic about the future of the economy or who deem themselves unlucky with financial affairs are more likely to realize their need to save, but are less likely to actually do so. The results hold after controlling for a number of demographic and behavioral fa...