Oil and gas reservoir has long-term suffering from hydrocarbon seepages including macroseepages and microseepages. The presence of seepages documents the first element of a hydrocarbon system and could therefore reduce exploration risks. Hydrocarbons that escape from underground reservoirs cause oxidation-reduction reactions either in situ or along vertical migration pathways and result in anom...

Soil microbial assortment is affected by hydrocarbon perturbation, thus selective enrichment of hydrocarbon degraders occurs. Hydrocarbons interact with the terrestrial ecosystem and soil microorganisms shaping the fate of the contaminants relative to their chemical nature and microbial degradative capabilities, respectively. Microbial methods for monitoring bioremediation of hydrocarbons inclu...

Abstract:Globally environmental scientists have shown increased interest in promoting biological methods referred to as “Green technology” in the clean-up technologies for hydrocarbon-polluted sites. These methods are less expensive and do not introduce additional chemicals/pollutants into the environment. Compared to physico-chemical methods, bioremediation / biodegradation offer a feasible al...

Rhizoremediation involves the breakdown of contaminants in soil resulting from microbial activity that is enhanced in the plant root zone. The objective of this study was to assess Australian native grasses for their ability to stimulate removal of aliphatic hydrocarbons from a mine site soil. Time-course pot experiments were conducted in a greenhouse with three grass species (Cymbopogon ambigu...

Abstract The activities of the petroleum mining industry in Indonesia have caused many problems by producing hazardous waste pollution that would produce dangers for plants, animals or human lives. One technique to recover environmental situation is through land farming technique. purpose this study overcome crude oil environment using biotechnology method process enzymatic bioremediation. para...