Metabolism of free (nonesteriRed) arachidonic acid (5,8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid) via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway produces a cascade of biologically active compounds collectively known as prostaglandins (PGs). These include prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), prostaglandin F2 (PGF2), prostacyclin (PGI2) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2) (Figure 1). The analysis of PGs and rela...

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to compare and evaluate the financial performances leading airline companies in Europe before during Covid-19 process. Design/methodology/approach  In study, 7 top 10 terms number passengers 2019, second quarter fourth 2019 2020 were taken into consideration. Financial ratios, which are frequently used literature, calculated through data obtained from rep...

Background: Pediatric gliomas (PGs) are highly aggressive and predominantly occur in young children. In pediatric gliomas, abnormal expression of Homeobox (HOX) family genes (HFGs) has been observed is associated with the development progression disease. Studies have found that overexpression or underexpression certain HOX linked to occurrence prognosis gliomas. This aberrant may contribute dys...

A snapshot imaging Mueller matrix polarimeter (SIMMP) is theoretically described and empirically demonstrated through simulation. Spatial polarization fringes are localized onto a sample by incorporating polarization gratings (PGs) into a polarization generator module. These fringes modulate the Mueller matrix (MM) components of the sample, which are subsequently isolated with PGs in an analyze...

Our interest in prostaglandins (PGs) as antitumor agents stemmed from the report of Bregman and Meyskens (Cancer Res., 43: 1642-1645, 1983) that PGA1, PGA2, and PGD2 inhibited colony formation by human melanoma cells obtained from fresh biopsies of melanoma patients. We tested several PGs and found that PGA1, PGA2, and PGD2 were the most cytotoxic to L1210 cells in culture. Therefore, we studie...

Serglycin (SG) proteoglycans (PG) are predominantly located intracellularly in secretory vesicles of hematopoietic cells such as macrophages, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), monocytes, basophils, neutrophils and mast cells (MCs). These PGs are characterized by their protease-resistant serine and glycine-rich core and also by their covalently attached negatively charged glycosaminoglycans (GAG) ...

Prostaglandins (PGs), produced by two isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX), COX-1 and COX-2, are important modulators of renal hemodynamics. COX-1 and COX-2 are expressed in the kidney often at distinct sites. Thromboxane (TxA(2)), PGE(2), and prostacyclin (PGI(2)) are the major PGs in the renal cortex of mice. Acute infusion of the vasoconstrictor ANG II increases COX-2-dependent PGE(2) and PGI(2)...