نتایج جستجو برای: phonon interaction

تعداد نتایج: 578282  

Journal: :Physical review letters 1996
Mauri Zakharov de Gironcoli S Louie Cohen

The phonon dispersion and the electron-phonon interaction for the β-Po and the bcc high pressure phases of tellurium are computed with densityfunctional perturbation theory. Our calculations reproduce and explain the experimentally observed pressure dependence of the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) and confirm the connection between the jump in Tc and the structural phase transition. ...

1999
D. Roubtsov Y. Lépine

We explore a nonlinear field model to describe the interplay between the ability of excitons to be Bose-condensed and their interaction with other modes of a crystal. We apply our consideration to the long-living para-excitons in Cu 2 O. Taking into account the exciton-phonon interaction and introducing a coherent phonon part of the moving condensate, we derive the dynamic equations for the exc...

2008
MANUEL CARDONA

In the past five years enormous progress has been made in the ab initio calculations of the optical response of electrons in semiconductors. The calculations include the Coulomb interaction between the excited electron and the hole left behind, as well as local field effects. However, they are performed under the assumption that the atoms occupy fixed equilibrium positions and do not include ef...

2009
Shigeyasu Uno Darryl H. Yong Nobuya Mori Darryl Yong

Analysis of acoustic phonons modulated due to the surfaces of a free-standing semiconductor plate and their deformation-potential interaction with electrons are presented. The form factor for electron-modulated acoustic phonon interaction is formulated and analyzed in detail. The form factor at zero in-plane phonon wave vector satisfies sum rules regardless of electron wave function. The form f...

1999
Ho-Soon Yang Michael R. Geller

It is well known that a localized electronic impurity state couples to the vibrational modes of an insulating nanoparticle through the ordinary electron}phonon interaction, enhanced by the e!ects of quantum con"nement. In this paper we show that an electron can also interact with the translational degrees of freedom of a nanoparticle. The form of the coupling is dictated by Einstein's equivalen...

2009

Light can be scattered either elastically or inelastically. Raman scattering is an inelastic process. From the macroscopic point of view an incoming photon is scattered at the lattice. This process induces a phonon in the solid and reduces the energy of the photon by the energy lost in the scattering event. However, this description implies a direct interaction of the photon and the phonon. Suc...

Journal: :The journal of physical chemistry letters 2014
Nikola Prodanović Nenad Vukmirović Zoran Ikonić Paul Harrison Dragan Indjin

We developed an accurate model accounting for electron-phonon interaction in colloidal quantum dot supercrystals that allowed us to identify the nature of charge carriers and the electrical transport regime. We find that in experimentally analyzed CdSe nanocrystal solids, the electron-phonon interaction is sufficiently strong that small polarons localized to single dots are formed. Charge-carri...

2007
A M Alcalde C L Romano L Sanz G E Marques

We calculate the spin relaxation rates in a parabolic InSb quantum dots due to the spin interaction with acoustical phonons. We considered the deformation potential mechanism as the dominant electron-phonon coupling in the Pavlov-Firsov spin-phonon Hamiltonian. By studying suitable choices of magnetic field and lateral dot size, we determine regions where the spin relaxation rates can be practi...

2008
G. P. Berman

Decoherence of a shallow donor electron spin in silicon caused by electron-lattice interaction is studied. We find that there are two time scales associated with the evolution of the electron spin density matrix: the fast but incomplete decay due to the interaction with non-resonant phonons followed by slow relaxation resulting from spin flips accompanied by resonant phonon emission. We estimat...

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