due to uncertain nature of wind and photovoltaic power units, the participation of this units in electricity markets is subjected to significant deviation penalties. this issue leads to despondency or even admission of these units in the competitive environment. with regard to this fact that the low deviations are available when predictions are performed in a short-term horizon and also distrib...

When the electricity from the grid is not available, the generation of electricity in remote areas is an essential challenge to satisfy important needs. In many developing countries the power generation from Diesel engines is the applied technical solution. However the cost and supply of fuel make a strong dependency of the communities on the external support. Alternatives to fuel combustion ca...

Electric vehicles are an important option to enable sustainable individual mobility. In order to leverage this potential, electricity for charging of electric vehicles needs to be provided by local renewable energy sources. Information systems can enable an efficient coordination of demand and supply in this setting. Forecast errors regarding energy generation from these sources are common but ...

In this project a Microgrid consisting of different distributed generation (DG) units are presented. These distributed generation (DG) units are connected to the distribution grid. The distributed energy resources are necessary to saving the energy for future use. Here an Energy-management algorithm is implemented to coordinate the operations of the different DG units in the Microgrid for grid-...

Emerging energy technologies such as smart meters and solar photovoltaic systems (solar PV) are changing our relationship to energy. While there is increasing evidence that households with solar PV on their roof tend naturally to shift their energy consumption in time to match their local generation, what do people carry out and how ICT can support them to optimize their consumption? In this pa...

In this paper, we propose an interval quadratic programming method for the day-ahead scheduling of power generation and battery charge cycles, where the prediction uncertainty of power consumption and photovoltaic power generation is described as a parameter vector lying in an interval box. The interval quadratic programming is formulated as the problem of finding the tightest box, i.e., interv...

Photodetectors based on quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes exhibit unique optoelectronic properties. Due to their small bandgap, photocurrent generation is possible at room temperature. The origin of this photocurrent is investigated to determine the underlying mechanism, which can be photothermoelectric effect or photovoltaic effect, depending on the bandgap magnitude of the quasi-metallic nanotube.

The effective actions of a scalar and massless spin-half field are determined as functions of the deformation of a symmetrically squashed three-sphere. The extreme oblate case is particularly examined as per-tinant to a high temperature statistical mechanical interpretation that may be relevant for the holographic principle. Interpreting the squashing parameter as a temperature, we find that th...

Micro-generation has the potential of reducing CO2 emissions from the power sector. This study investigates the emissions performances of some cases of domestic microgeneration during operation. By comparison to the conventional generation options, savings of 10-45% were found, depending on the energy mix. Waste heat recovery by the micro-CHP was found to be the largest carbon saver in this stu...