The anatomy of the lateral ankle ligaments that is frequently described in articles and book chapters often lacks the precision of orientation and attachment points. We believe a knowledge of this precise anatomy is important to better reconstruct or repair lateral ligaments. We dissected cadaveric ankles free of skin and soft tissue and made the following measurements: areas of attachments of ...

The microtubule-based mitotic spindle segregates chromosomes during cell division. During chromosome segregation, the centromeric regions of chromosomes build kinetochores that establish end-coupled attachments to spindle microtubules. Here, we used the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo as a model system to examine the crosstalk between two kinetochore protein complexes implicated in temporally dis...

John Bowlby was a psychoanalyst (like Freud) and believed that mental health and behavioural problems could be attributed to early childhood. Bowlby's evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive. Bowlby was very much influenced by ethological theory in general, bu...

Social network services (SNSs) are now the primary advertising medium in terms of both reach and engagement. For both businesses and the SNS providers, it is crucial to find advertising methods that users perceive to be valuable. In this paper, we provide an empirical evidence for the role of different advertising methods on SNSs (i.e. earned vs. paid) on the subjective evaluation of the relati...

Background: DNA markers are inevitable tools of human identification in forensic science. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are one category of these markers which is concerned to use especially in the case of degraded DNA because of their short amplicons. Objectives: Detection of highly informative SNPs by the criteria is the essential step to devel...

Let Y be the space obtained by attaching a finite-type wedge of cells to a simply-connected, finite-type CW-complex. We introduce the free and semi-inert conditions on the attaching map which broadly generalize the previously studied inert condition. Under these conditions we determine H∗(ΩY ;R) as an R-module and as an R-algebra respectively. Under a further condition we show that H∗(ΩY ;R) is...