We study the problem of sparse signal detection on a spatial domain. propose novel approach to model continuous signals that are and piecewise-smooth as product independent Gaussian (PING) processes with smooth covariance kernel. The smoothness PING process is ensured by kernels components in product, sparsity controlled number components. bivariate kurtosis implies more results thicker tail sh...

Ultra-dense networks (UDNs) are considered as key 5G technologies. They provide mobile users a high transmission rate and efficient radio resource management. However, UDNs lead to the dense deployment of small base stations (BSs) that can cause stronger interference subsequently increase handover management complexity. At present, conventional triggering mechanism user equipment (UE) is only d...

A class of models for riie shuues (\f?shuues") related to certain expansive map-pings of the unit interval is studied. The main results concern the cycle structure of the resulting random permutations in S n when n is large. The rst result describes the asymptotic distribution of the number of cycles of a given length, relating this distribution to dynamical properties of the associated mapping...

The purpose of this study was to induce abomasal displacement to the left, and to let the undergraduate and post graduate students get used to the ping sounds of abomasum and other clinical manifestations. The procedure was carried out on eight young bulls, they were sedated and a 2 m flexible tube was inserted through the nasal canal into the rumen. By laparo-rumenotomy, 20 cm of the tube was ...

Since Bennett and Brassard presented the pioneer quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol in 1984 [1], there are a lot of theoretical QKD schemes [1-12] today. Recently, Beige et al. proposed a quantum secure direct communication scheme [13], which allows messages communicated directly without first establishing a random key to encrypt them. Bostroem and Felbingeer presented a ping-pong protocol...

Wise and sustainable uses of water resources are essential for an effective river-basin-management planning. Recent management strategy further addresses the fact that quantity and quality of water are closely interrelated, and both must be considered simultaneously for all water resources and water quality management practices. The aim of this paper is to explore the impacts of water resources...