This study aimed to profile the metabolites, piperine content, and biological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, apoptotic cell) of 15 samples Piper nigrum L. from various geographic regions Thailand. UHPLC-QTOF-MS was applied establish alkaloid profiles P. samples. PCA HCA analysis showed that PN-1, PN-2, PN-11 sources differed significantly those other in t...