Malaria is endemic in the tropics and subtropics causing 247 million infections worldwide. According to UNICEF, around the world one child death occurs due to malaria every 30 seconds. India contributes 75%-77% of total malaria cases in Southeast Asia region. 95% of the population of moderate to high risk of malaria in SEAR is living in India and highest numbers of death were reported from Indi...

background: malaria is the most important transfusion-transmitted infection (tti) in worldwide after viral hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection. the main objective of the present study was to review and evaluate the transmission of malaria via blood transfusion in iran. methods : a literature search was done without time limitation in the electronic databases as follows: p...

Blood samples from 182 patients presenting at the out-patient clinic in Richard-Toll, Senegal were analysed by Thick smear microscopy, the QBC, PCR and the new dipstick PATH Malaria® assay which detects the histidine rich protein II antigen of Plasmodium falciparum. Thick smear microscopy was used as the reference method. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive positive and negative values were 10...

1. Bell DM; World Health Organization Working Group on International and Community Transmission of SARS. Public health interventions and SARS spread, 2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:1900–6. 2. Chen KT, Twu SJ, Chang HL, Wu YC, Chen CT, Lin TH, et al. SARS in Taiwan: an overview and lessons learned. Int J Infect Dis. 2005;9:77–85. DOI: 10.1016/j. ijid.2004.04.015 3. WHO global infl uenza prepare...

Background As Indonesia works toward the goal of malaria elimination, information is lacking on malaria epidemiology from some western provinces. As a basis for studies of antimalarial efficacy, we set out to survey parasite carriage in 3 communities in North Sumatera Province. Methods A combination of active and passive detection of infection was carried out among communities in Batubara, La...

The species-specific nested PCR previously described by Snounou and others, for detecting the four species of human malaria parasites, is evaluated in the current study testing 40 blood samples from malaria patients admitted during July-September, 2003, at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand. Parasite DNA of each blood sample was extrac...

The use of a new PCR-based method for the diagnosis of malaria in the Spanish Malaria Reference Laboratory has promoted an increase in confirmed cases of malaria. From August 1997 to July 1998, a total of 192 whole-blood samples and 71 serum samples from 168 patients were received from the hospitals of the Spanish National Health System. Most of the patients came from west-central African count...

background: asymptomatic malaria infection provides a reservoir of parasites, causing the persistence of malaria transmission. it accounts an important challenge for successful management of the control, elimination, and eradication programmes in any malaria-endemic region. this investigation was designed to assess the presence and the prevalence of asymptomatic carriers in iranshahr district o...