Increasing discharge of plastic debris into aquatic ecosystems and the worsening ecological risks have received growing attention. Once released, could serve as a new substrate for microbes in waters. The complex relationship between plastics biofilms has aroused great interest. To confirm hypothesis that presence water affects composition biofilm natural state, situ culture experiments were co...

HighlightMarine debris can be as a treat for coral reefBranching is the most affected by marine debrisPlastic commonly found in all research location, especially from fisheries and daily activityAbstractA reef one of important ecosystems, however, existence threatened. Several factors threat to reef, such debris. Research about on reefs Indonesia has not much been done. This aims identify that ...

Surface Penetrating Radars (SPR) are extensively used in Military, Civil, Geophysical and Archaeological applications. In recent times there has been an increasing emphasis on the use of SPRs in the identification of the buried unexploded ordnance, such as anti tank mines, antipersonnel mines etc., which can be metallic or plastic in nature. Mine detection methods can be classified as destructi...