نتایج جستجو برای: pleocytosis
تعداد نتایج: 765 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
2026 Background: The prognostic impact of MD in PCNSL is still debated. Within the framework of a multicenter randomized trial (G-PCNSL-SG1) we evaluated patients for outcome according to the presence of MD. METHODS Immunocompetent adult patients were initially treated with up to six cycles of high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX; 4g/m2) based chemotherapy without intrathecal therapy. Those randomi...
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease, also known as uveomeningitic syndrome, is an idiopathic multisystem inflammatory disease with bilateral uveitis. Patients with bilateral anterior uveitis with vitiligo, poliosis, alopecia, and dysacousia were first described by Vogt in 1906 and then Koyanagi in 1929. Harada described a case of posterior uveitis with exudative retinal detachment and pleocytosi...
We report on the likely mechanism of an exacerbation of neurological symptoms developed during immune reconstitution after autologous non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a 33-year-old man with systemic lupus erythematosus- associated recurrent transverse myelitis. Cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed prominent neutrophilic pleocytosis and no evidence of infection or...
We report the case of a 31-year-old woman with 4 episodes of myelitis with pleocytosis, a positive Borrelia burgdorferi serology with positive antibody indices, and full recovery each time after antibiotic and steroid treatment, suggesting neuroborreliosis. We nevertheless believe that recurrent neuroborreliosis is improbable based on the levels of the chemokine CXCL13 in cerebrospinal fluid an...
A 37-year-old woman presented with psychiatric symptoms. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed pleocytosis and increased protein. The patient was diagnosed with limbic encephalitis on the basis of the clinical course. However, remarkable hyponatremia was noted throughout the clinical course, leading to a diagnosis of cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS). The hyponatremia was alleviated by supp...
West Nile encephalitis was first identified in 1937, but until now, it was never diagnosed in Korea. A 58-yr-old Korean man was admitted with headache and cognitive dysfunction. The patient had been on a business trip in Guinea. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed pleocytosis. The patient complained of both leg weakness,and arachnoiditis and myelitis were observed on lumbar magnetic resonance imag...
A 35-year-old woman presented with 2 months of chronic headache. Her history was remarkable for bilateral uveitis. There was no nuchal rigidity or neurologic deficit. CSF revealed a lymphocytic pleocytosis, elevated protein, and hypoglycorrhachia (23 mg/dL). Culture for acid-fast bacilli was negative. Chest x-ray revealed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. There was an increased CD4/CD8 ratio in ...
Viral encephalitis causes an altered level of consciousness, which may be associated with fever, seizures, focal deficits, CSF pleocytosis, and abnormal neuroimaging. Potential pathogens include HSV, VZV, enterovirus, and in some regions, arboviruses. Autoimmune (eg, anti-NMDA receptor) and paraneoplastic encephalitis are responsible for some cases where no pathogen is identified. Indications f...
SECTION 1 A 19-year-old man with no significant medical history noted 3 weeks of right facial numbness and slurred speech. On examination, he had decreased sensation in the rightmiddle and lower trigeminal nerve distributions, right tongue deviation, and bilateral facial weakness. A lumbar puncture yielded CSF with a lymphocytic predominant pleocytosis (50 leukocytes/mm, 95% lymphocytes), eleva...
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