نتایج جستجو برای: pollution dispersion

تعداد نتایج: 130544  

Carbon dioxide causes green house effect and has been considered as a pollutant source forsafe environment. Since combustion of fossil fuel may create tremendous amount of carbon dioxide,detecting any pollutant sources would be important to eliminate the origin of pollution sources.Evaluation of smoke dispersion generated by the power plant utilizing fossil fuel is the objective of thispaper. T...

2013
Olivier Laurent Jun Wu Lianfa Li Judith Chung Scott Bartell

BACKGROUND Exposure to air pollution is frequently associated with reductions in birth weight but results of available studies vary widely, possibly in part because of differences in air pollution metrics. Further insight is needed to identify the air pollution metrics most strongly and consistently associated with birth weight. METHODS We used a hospital-based obstetric database of more than...

2005
A. Stohl C. Forster A. Frank P. Seibert G. Wotawa

The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEX-PART was originally (about 8 years ago) designed for calculating the long-range and mesoscale dispersion of air pollutants from point sources, such as after an accident in a nuclear power plant. In the meantime FLEXPART has evolved into a comprehensive tool for atmospheric transport model-ing and analysis. Its application fields were extended from a...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2004
S J Arnold H ApSimon J Barlow S Belcher M Bell J W Boddy R Britter H Cheng R Clark R N Colvile S Dimitroulopoulou A Dobre B Greally S Kaur A Knights T Lawton A Makepeace D Martin M Neophytou S Neville M Nieuwenhuijsen G Nickless C Price A Robins D Shallcross P Simmonds R J Smalley J Tate A S Tomlin H Wang P Walsh

The Dispersion of Air Pollution and its Penetration into the Local Environment (DAPPLE) project brings together a multidisciplinary research group that is undertaking field measurements, wind tunnel modelling and computer simulations in order to provide better understanding of the physical processes affecting street and neighbourhood-scale flow of air, traffic and people, and their correspondin...

2008
Riccardo Buccolieri Mats Sandberg

Despite the improvement made in controlling local air pollution, urban areas are undergoing increasing environmental pressures and poor air quality is one of the major concerns. Recently, much attention has focused on the relationship between urban form and sustainability. There are indications that the density and the overall shape of cities can have implications on street level ventilation an...

Journal: :Knowl.-Based Syst. 2015
Rubén Carrasco AnThanh Pham Trinh Micael Gallego Francisco Gortázar Rafael Martí Abraham Duarte

In this paper, we address a variant of a classical optimization problem in the context of selecting elements in a set, while maximizing their diversity. In particular, we maximize their mean dispersion. This NP-hard problem was recently introduced as the maximum mean dispersion problem (MaxMeanDP), and it models several real problems, from pollution control to capital investment or web page ran...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2013
اسماعیل زاده, محمد, بذر افشان, ادریس, نصر آبادی, مهناز,

Background and Objectives: Tous gas power plant as an emission source of gas pollutants is located in the northwest of Mashhad City. This power plant is located in the neighborhood of various (linear, point and area) sources of pollution including Tous thermal power plant, Tous industrial town and motor vehicles hence, it is not possible to determine precisely and accurately the share of these ...

2013
Patrícia Alexandra Gregório Ramos

Geostatistics has been successfully used to analyse and characterize the spatial variability of environmental properties. Besides providing estimated values at unsampled locations, geostatistics measures the accuracy of the estimate, which is a significant advantage over traditional methods used to assess pollution. This work uses universal block kriging to model and map t...

Journal: :international journal of civil engineering 0
h.r. ghafouri b.s. darabi

a new mathematical model for identifying pollution sources in aquifers is presented. the model utilizes lagrange constrained optimization method (lcom) and is capable to inversely solve unsteady fluid flow in saturated, heterogeneous, anisotropic confined and/or unconfined aquifers. throughout the presented model, complete advection-dispersion equation, including the adsorption as well as retar...

2011
S. S. ASADI

The present study has been carried out Air pollution zones and Risk area map for Air pollution Activities in nine mandals namely Nakkapalli ,Elamanchilli,S. Rayavaram, Achchutapuram, Rambilli, Anakapalle, Munagapaka, Kasimkota, Paravada of Visakhapatnam District, covering an area of 1355 Sq.km. The study area is located between north latitudes 17° 19’ and 17° 46’”and east longitudes 82°35’ and ...

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