CuO nanoparticles with an average size of ca. 4 nm have been successfully prepared by microwave irradiation, using copper (II) acetate and sodium hydroxide as the starting materials and ethanol as the solvent. The CuO nanoparticles are characterized by using techniques such as X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spe...

A novel method that enables single-crystal diffraction data to be obtained from a powder sample is presented. A suspension of LiCoPO(4) microrods was subjected to a frequency-modulated dynamic elliptical magnetic field to align the microrods; the alignment achieved was consolidated by photopolymerization of the suspending UV-curable monomer. The composite thus obtained (referred to as a pseudo ...

We report a study of single-crystal Raman scattering, powder synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as specific heat for the layered compound K2Na[Ag(CN)2]3 in the temperature range 2–300 K. Analysis of the Raman scattering data provides evidence for structural changes at approximately 210 K. Synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction results indicate essential, gradual changes...

Abstract THIS paper describes laboratory studies that investigated the solubility product of calcium oxalate in the presence of water and sucrose at different temperatures, pH, and sucrose concentrations. The products obtained from these precipitation studies were examined by X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. A correlation was derived which states that the solubility pr...

The structure solution from powder diffraction has undergone an intense evolution during the last 20 years, but is far from being routine. Current challenges of powder crystallography include ab initio crystal structure determination on real samples of new materials with specific microstructures, characterization of intermediate reaction products from in situ, in operando studies and novel phas...

We have calculated powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) line profiles based on the absorption of X-rays in passing through materials. The results showed that the line profile function depends on the absorption coefficient of the sample. The observed aluminum PXRD patterns are in excellent agreement with the calculated line profile functions derived from absorption. This work also demonstrated that b...

We report synchrotron energy determinations using the powder diffraction patterns of Si (640b) and LaB6 (660) standard reference powders at a number of energies between 5 and 20 keV. The fitted peak positions of all peaks recorded on image plates were used in each energy determination. Several sources of systematic error were investigated and their connection led to physically reasonable and co...

A new complex, [Cu4(HL)4(H2O)14] (1, H3L·HCl = 5-((4-carboxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl) isophthalic acid hydrochloride), has been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). The result of the X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c and three unique Cu(...

Abstract: In this study Al-5 (Vol) % SiCp nanocomposite powder has been successfully synthesized by high-energy planetary milling of Al and SiC powders for a period of 25 h at a ball-to-powder ratio of 15:1. The changes of the lattice strain, the crystallite size of the matrix phase, and the nanocomposite powder microstructure with time have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray m...

Transmission electron diffraction is used as a qualitative analytical probe of polymethylene chain packing in three conformationally-restricted analogs of tripalmitin derived from configurational isomers of cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol. The analysis demonstrates that the all trans "tuning-fork" conformation seen in X-ray crystal structure analyses on homologous compounds is also found in microcryst...