The purpose of the present investigation is to compare the statistically controlled machining solution of titanium alloys using ultrasonic machining (USM). In this study, the previously developed Taguchi model for USM of titanium and its alloys has been investigated and compared. Relationships between the material removal rate, tool wear rate, surface roughness and other controllable machining ...

Investigations into the safety of ultrasonography in pregnancy have focused on the potential harm of ultrasound itself. However, no data have been published regarding the electromagnetic fields that ultrasound devices might produce. This study is the first to measure extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) exposure of clinicians and pregnant women during prenatal ultrasound examinations...

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a frequent prenatal problem that affects the women of all ages. AUB condition in which vaginal occur absence pregnancy. The most common and easily available imaging procedure ultrasonography. Our study aimed to investigate correlation between sonographic findings histopathological examination hysterectomy specimens perimenopausal with AUB. Study de...

To further characterize caffeine-mediated psychopharmacological effects, the present study investigated whether acute caffeine (3, 10, 30, 50 mg/kg i.p.) exerted any influence on the emission and features of ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), which are thought to index changes involving emotional state, in male adult rats. The results obtained demonstrate that caffeine can trigger modifications i...

Over three years all infants in this hospital found to have an abnormality of the urinary tract on antenatal scanning were followed up after delivery with contrast radiography. Disease of the renal tract was confirmed in 17 of 20 infants. Of the 15 survivors, 12 underwent surgery in the first year of life. Abnormality of the fetal urinary tract detected by ultrasound scanning seems to be an imp...

BACKGROUND Prenatal screening for Down's syndrome is performed using biochemical and ultrasound markers measured in early pregnancy such as the Integrated test using first and second trimester markers. Recently, DNA sequencing methods have been introduced on free DNA in maternal plasma, yielding a high screening performance. These methods are expensive and there is a test failure rate. We deter...

Improvements in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology continue to provide faster scan times and higher resolution increasing the applications for fetal imaging. MRI is an adjunct to good prenatal ultrasound scan (US). It provides significant additional information that improves diagnostic accuracy in evaluation of the fetal brain, spine, neck, chest, abdomen, and urinary tract. MRI provid...

Abstract Objectives Fetus-in-fetu is a rare congenital anomaly that occur secondary to abnormal embryogenesis in diamniotic monochorionic pregnancy. Its diagnosis can be accurately made by imaging ultrasonography, radiography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. Differential an important issue because FIF, teratoma and cystic meconium peritonitis are very different terms of thei...

Background. Pregnancy with concomitant chorioangioma and placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) coexisting with a normal viable fetus is very rare. The literature was reviewed to explore the incidence and genetic origin of this condition. Case. The case was first identified by prenatal ultrasonography, but the prenatal diagnosis only included chorioangioma. PMD was then confirmed during postnata...