OBJECTIVE Management of laryngeal cancer has focused on improving survival while preserving function. Over the past 20 years, the trends have shifted from surgery to chemoradiotherapy and presently we are facing various challenges. It is imperative to re-examine what has happened and what can be done. METHODS Review of the literature along with our experience in the management of functional o...

this research project has been conducted to analyze the trend of changes in marital interactions, conflict resolution styles and marital quality based on the marriage age and marriage duration among the married men and women in qazvin city. the research method is descriptive and trend analysis. 302 married people (151 women and 151 men) from five districts of qazvin were selected using the volu...

This study examined which kinds of self-defining memories show spontaneous references to larger meanings, and listener responses to two kinds of meaning-lessons and insights. Narratives of three self-defining memories and episodes of telling the memories to others were collected from each of 168 late adolescents (M age=19). Narratives were coded for event type (relationship, mortality, achievem...

According to Dorothea Debus (2007), all emotional aspects related an act of remembering are present and new responses the remembered past event. This is a common conception nature aspect personal memories, if not explicitly defended then at least implicitly accepted in literature. In this article, I first criticize Debus’ arguments demonstrate that she does give us valid reasons believe memory ...

Memory consolidation is a dynamic process. Reactivation of consolidated memories triggers reconsolidation, a time-limited period during which memories can be modified. Episodic memory refers to our ability to recall specific past events about what happened, including where and when. However, it is unknown whether noninvasive stimulation of the neocortex during reconsolidation might strengthen e...

This article explores how the data past on social media, in form of packaged ‘memories’, is managed by people everyday life. Drawing interview and focus group data, I examine make sense as ‘memories’ these are negotiated when considered painful, awkward, or simply ‘out place’. As such, outlines discusses three specific ‘tactics’ used to manage First, explore use ‘deletion’ it foregrounds ways w...

Reminders of the past can trigger the recollection of events that one would rather forget. Here, using fMRI, we demonstrate two distinct neural mechanisms that foster the intentional forgetting of such unwanted memories. Both mechanisms impair long-term retention by limiting momentary awareness of the memories, yet they operate in opposite ways. One mechanism, direct suppression, disengages epi...

OBJECTIVE To provide an overview of the phenomena of recovered memories and false memories of past traumas and to provide illustrations with clinical vignettes as well as historical observations. CONCLUSIONS The questions concerning the recovery of memories of trauma do not readily reduce to simple dichotomies. Whatever the terminology applied, be it repression, dissociation or forgetting, hu...

This study examined the relations among early and recent experiences with abuse, depression, and adolescents' autobiographical memory in a longitudinal study of family violence. Participants' (N = 134) exposure to violence was documented when they were 6 to 12 years old and again when they were 12 to 18 years old. The second assessment included measures of depression and autobiographical memory...