BACKGROUND Dietary nitrate, which is in green leafy vegetables and beetroot, decreases blood pressure through the enterosalivary nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway in healthy individuals. Whether similar effects would occur in individuals with treated hypertension and, therefore, at increased risk of cardiovascular disease is unclear. OBJECTIVE We assessed whether increased dietary nitrate ...

Background: Although data suggest that intake of total protein, and specific amino acids (AAs) reduces blood pressure, data on other cardiovascular disease risk factors are limited. Objective: We examined associations between intake of AAs with known mechanistic links to cardiovascular health and direct measures of arterial stiffness, central blood pressure, and atherosclerosis. Methods: In a c...

This article reports on the use of a shock tunnel to study the operation of scramjet powered configurations at sub-orbital velocities above 2 km/s. Thrust, as given by a net thrust equation, is used as a figure of merit throughout the study. After a short description of the shock tunnel used and its operating characteristics, experiments on the combustion release of heat in a constant area duct...

BACKGROUND External ventricular drain involves catheter placement in ventricles of brain. It is used for various purposes. Basic theme is to drain cerebrospinal fluid so as to control intracranial pressure. This study was carried out to see the effect of tunnel length on rate of infection. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Department of Neurosurgery, Pakistan Institute o...

The analytical and experimental studies of the aircraft’s supersonic air intakes have been carried out. An integrated approach to gas-dynamic designing that eliminates scale effect problem a wind tunnel with small-sized testing area is proposed. accelerates development process reduces resource intensity due rational distribution tasks between numerical physical experiments. results unique tests...

New rotor blades are to be fabricated for the 24 foot diameter, 3-stage axial compressor which provides airflow in the 11by 11-Foot Transonic Wind Tunnel Facility at NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California. This presents an opportunity to increase the peak Mach number capability of the tunnel by redesigning the compressor for increased pressure ratio. Simulations of the existing ...

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is by far the most common cause of median nerve damage. The carpal tunnel is an anatomical compartment of the hand; it is bounded on three sides by carpal bones which form an arch, and on the palmar side by the transverse carpal ligament. Pathogenesis CTS results from compromise of median nerve function at the wrist, caused by increased pressure in the carpal tunnel...

Recent reports of an inverse association between dietary calcium intake and hypertension stimulated this analysis of the relationship of blood pressure to more than 20 dietary factors among a group of 8000 Japanese men in Hawaii. Reported intakes of potassium, calcium, protein, and milk were all inversely associated with blood pressure levels when examined one at a time while controlling for ot...

Homogeneous charge compression ignition technology has exhibited high potential to reduce fuel consumption and NOx emissions over normal spark-ignition engines significantly. Optimized kinetic process technology is implemented to realize homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a port fuel injection gasoline engine. The combustion and emission characteristics are investigated with ...

The positive relation of sodium intake and blood pressure, first recognized a century ago, has been well established in ecological, epidemiological, and experimental human studies. Equally well established is the association of increasing blood pressure and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Indeed, the pharmacological capacity to reduce blood pressure has produced one of the great public ...