نتایج جستجو برای: price and demand
تعداد نتایج: 16849931 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
and Applied Analysis 3 Table 1: Comparison between the papers discussing integrated inventory model with a trade credit. Author s Demand rate Production rate Production/purchase cost Freight rate Wholesale price Abad and Jaggi 39 Retail price sensitive Constant Constant — Constant Jaber and Osman 40 Constant — — — Constant Yang and Wee 41 Retail price sensitive — Constant — Constant Sheen and T...
emission trading is one of the famous mechanisms under kyoto protocol to control environmental pollution. the aim of this paper is to design a strategic supply chain network under emission trading scheme with inclusion of stochastic parameters and budget limitation. demand and price of carbon credits are considered as the important stochastic parameters influencing the supply chain network. in ...
selecting a set of features and price for new product is one of the most important and difficult decisions for any firm. for its implementation firms require information by demand of consumers about product features,the cost of providing these features and reaction of existing competitors to new product entry. in this research, with the help of game theory, the various positions of new product ...
نظر به اهمیتی که انرژی برق در پیشرفت و توسعه ی جوامع بشری دارد و به دلیل نقش تقاضای برق در سیاست گذاری ها و تصمیمات مربوط به تولید، انتقال و توزیع این انرژی حیاتی، ضروری است که تقاضای انرژی برق و بخصوص کششهای قیمتی و درآمدی تقاضای آن مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گیرد. انرژی برق نسبت به سایر حاملهای انرژی، ضمن داشتن نقش مؤثر در تولید و مصرف، اهمیت ویژه ای نیز در فرآیند تصمیم گیری اقتصادی واجتماعی دا...
The output supply and input demand are closely interlinked to each other. Therefore, any change in input and output prices affect the input demand and output supply simultaneously. The present study used cross sectional cum time series data of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state for cotton crop for the ten years from 1999-00 to 2008-09 were collected from the Agricultural Prices and costs Sche...
T paper studies the preorder strategy that a seller may use to sell a perishable product in an uncertain market with heterogeneous consumers. By accepting preorders, the seller is able to obtain advance demand information for inventory planning and price discriminate the consumers. Given the preorder option, the consumers react strategically by optimizing the timing of purchase. We find that ac...
Forecasts of passenger demand are an important parameter for aviation planners. Air transport demand models typically assume a perfectly reversible impact of the demand drivers. However, there are reasons to believe that the impacts of some of the demand drivers such as fuel price or income on air transport demand may not be perfectly reversible. Two types of imperfect reversibility, namely asy...
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