OBJECTIVES Levator ani muscle (LAM) injury is common after first vaginal delivery, and a higher incidence is associated with instrumental delivery. This study was conducted to compare the incidence of LAM injury after forceps or ventouse extraction in primiparous Chinese women, and to study their subsequent health-related quality of life. METHODS This prospective observational study was condu...

INTRODUCTION Women older than 40 years have been termed "advanced maternal age" and considered to be at risk of adverse pregnancy outcome. This study aimed to examine the obstetrical outcomes among primiparous and multiparous African advanced maternal age women. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study study at two teaching hospitals at Yaounde, Cameroon. From the hospital records, o...

OBJECTIVE This study was undertaken to develop an easily usable integrated formula for predicting the probability of cephalopelvic disproportion/failure to progress (CPD) and cesarean delivery (CS) as a function of demographic factors in a middle-class private practice, and to evaluate risk factors for CS in a low-risk primiparous population. METHODS We studied 3355 primiparous women who deli...

The rumen microbiome represents a complex microbial genetic web where bacteria, anaerobic rumen fungi (ARF), protozoa and archaea work in harmony contributing to the health and productivity of ruminants. We hypothesized that the rumen microbiome shifts as the dairy cow advances in lactations and these microbial changes may contribute to differences in productivity between primiparous (first lac...

OBJECTIVES The objectives of our study were to 1) assess Canadian women's health information levels regarding pre- and postnatal topics in both primiparous and multiparous samples, and 2) identify factors associated with levels of health information in both groups and the pathways of such associations. METHODS Data from the 2006 Maternity Experiences Survey developed by the Canadian Perinatal...

Background: Coverage and quality of postnatal care for women newborns tend to be relatively poor especially with COVID-19 outbreaks length stay in the health facility has shortened resulting limited knowledge skills homecare as well family planning seeking care. With development communication technology, maternity nurse becomes able provide postpartum teaching enriching information deal minor a...

Hydrogenated fat-embedded calcium gluconate (HFCG), a prebiotic mixture designed to target the hindgut, has improved milk and component yields when supplemented in mid-lactation cows, likely due hindgut health. The objective of this study was evaluate production responses HFCG fed dairy cattle over full lactation. Seventy-four Holstein cows (21 primiparous, 53 multiparous) were used randomized ...