Symptomatic grapevine samples were collected from vineyards in Zanjan province to detect Grapevine virus A. Total RNA was extracted from symptomatic leaf samples and subjected to cDNA synthesis using random hexamer primers. Then, a DNA fragment around 800 bp including the complete coat protein (CP) gene was amplified from nine out of 57 samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific ...

Teacher identity construction has long been investigated within the field of English language teaching. However, little is known about how particularities and demands co-teaching content in bilingual education (BE) settings may lead to teacher (re)construction, especially preschool contexts. Therefore, we explored, through narrative inquiry, (re)construction one pair homeroom teachers a Turkey....

Multi-object tracking requires locating the targets as well as labelling their identities. Inferring identities of the targets is a challenge when the availability and the reliability of the appearance features do vary along the time and the space. We see the multi-object tracking and identification as a two-stage process. In the first stage, plausible target candidates are detected at each fra...

Evolution of a multigene family is studied from the standpoint of population genetics. It is assumed that the multigene family is undergoing continuous interchromosomal unequal crossing over, mutation and random frequency drift. The equilibrium properties of the probability of gene identity (clonality) are investigated, using two measures: identity probability within and between chromosomes. Th...

A close observation of Iran-Iraq war films in the Iranian society reveals that their genres have shifted in the course of the society’s evolution. This questions the category-based principles of genre we have known so far in literature concerning film theory and necessitates a new conceptualization of genre, which can be realized with the aid of Niklas Luhmann’s social systems theory. This theo...

Example 8. Suppose there are three players, Ann, Bob, and Carol. Each player i = a, b, c has four types, labeled as ti , t 2 i , t 3 i , t 4 i . The σ-algebras in Si are the trivial σ-algebra F i and the σ-algebra F i generated by the pairs {ti , ti }, {ti , ti }. We now endow each type for Ann with a product σ-algebra, describing the beliefs it can have about the types for Bob and Carol, and s...

We study discrete-time random walks on arbitrary networks with first-passage resetting processes. To the end, a set of nodes are chosen as observable nodes, and walker is reset instantaneously to given node whenever it hits either nodes. derive exact expressions stationary occupation probability, average number resets in long time, mean time between two nonobservable show that all quantities ca...