In this work I have tried to apply effective dedicated online control systems to two equal power systems connected by a long distance tie-line. When large interconnected systems are linked electrically to others by means of tie-lines, the power transfers between them are usually decided by mutual agreement and the power is controlled by regulators. Other side it is a desired feature to achieve ...

This paper presents a new observer design methodology for a time varying actuator fault estimation. A new linear matrix inequality (LMI) design algorithm is developed to tackle the limitations (e.g. equality constraint and robustness problems) of the well known so called fast adaptive fault estimation observer (FAFE). The FAFE is capable of estimating a wide range of time-varying actuator fault...

Conic optimization is the minimization of a differentiable convex objective function subject to conic constraints. We propose novel primal–dual first-order method for optimization, named proportional–integral projected gradient (PIPG). PIPG ensures that both gap and constraint violation converge zero at rate O(1/k), where k number iterations. If strongly convex, improves convergence O(1/k2). Fu...

Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller is the most preferable controller in industries that does not require precise analytical model of the system to be controlled. Implementation of PID controllers has gone through several stages of evolution from the early mechanical and pneumatic designs to the microprocessor based systems. Recently “Field Programmable Gate Array” has become an a...