We analyze the attosecond electron dynamics in hydrogen molecular ion driven by an external intense laser field using the Bohmian trajectories. To this end, we employ a one-dimensional model of the molecular ion in which the motion of the protons is frozen. The Bohmian trajectories clearly visualize the electron transfer between the two protons in the field and, in particular, confirm the recen...

Extraction of the 70 GeV protons has been realized with the aid of the internal targets installed before the septum-magnets of the slow extraction system. Having undergone elastic scattering in the target and a following deflection into the first septum-magnet aperture, protons are extracted from the accelerator. The targets of W and Cu were used. As distinct from the regime of simultaneous ext...

The quantal nature of synaptic transmission requires a mechanism to transport neurotransmitter into synaptic vesicles without promoting non-vesicular efflux across the plasma membrane. Indeed, the vesicular transport of most classical transmitters involves a mechanism of H(+) exchange, which restricts flux to acidic membranes such as synaptic vesicles. However, vesicular transport of the princi...

The Fermilab proton source is capable of providing 8 GeV protons for both the future long-baseline neutrino program (NuMI), and for a new program of low energy muon experiments. In particular, if the 8 GeV protons are rebunched and then slowly extracted into an external beamline, the resulting proton beam would be suitable for a muon-to-electron conversion experiment designed to improve on the ...

The nonexchangeable base and sugar protons of the octanucleotide d(G-G-A-A-T-T-C-C) have been assigned by two-dimensional correlated (COSY) and nuclear Overhauser effect (NOESY) methods in aqueous solution. The assignments are based on distance connectivities of 4 . 5 A established from NOE effects between base and sugar protons on the same strand and occasionally between strands, aswell as,...