The purpose of this study was to analyse theeffect the distribution GRDP and growth rate GDP per labor on thehuman development index in Indonesia by using panel data analysis. scope research covers 10 provinces over period years (2011-2020) obtained from Central Statistics Agency. regression tool uses eviews 9. result show that variable has a significant effect human index, no Indonesia. And hi...

This paper examines the relationship between foreign aid and growth in real GDP per capita as it emerges from simple augmentations of popular cross-country growth specifications. It is shown that aid in all likelihood increases the growth rate, and this result is not conditional on ‘good’ policy. There are, however, decreasing returns to aid, and the estimated effectiveness of aid is highly sen...

This supplement is organized as follows. Section S2 provides a derivation of the relationship between expected price changes and the valuation indicator, discussed in Section 2 of the paper, for higher order horizons. Section S3 gives the mathematical details of the FE-TE estimators and their standard errors, and Section S4 generalizes the FE-TE filtered estimators of the time-invariant variabl...

An enhanced grey clustering analysis method based on accumulation sequences using grey relational analysis (AGRA) is put forward for specifying hierarchies of clusters in panel data. The clustering method can handle panel data containing N samples, each of which hasm time series of indicators for which the observations for a given time series can bemeasured at different times than other series ...

In order to study the impact and role of implementation soil testing formula fertilization project on China's agricultural development urbanization, this paper selects panel data 31 provinces in China from 2000 2018 based perspective uses difference-in-differences method (DID) analysis double fixed effects test total sown area crops level urbanization. The main conclusions are as follows: First...

The objective of this case-control study was to identify farm-level risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in dairy cows in northern Thailand. Spatial analysis was performed to identify geographical clustering of case-farms located in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces in northern Thailand. To identify management factors affecting bTB status, a matched case-control study was co...