نتایج جستجو برای: prp gene

تعداد نتایج: 1146211  

Journal: :The EMBO journal 2002
Axel Behrens Nicolas Genoud Heike Naumann Thomas Rülicke Fredi Janett Frank L Heppner Birgit Ledermann Adriano Aguzzi

The agent that causes prion diseases is thought to be identical with PrP(Sc), a conformer of the normal prion protein PrP(C). PrP(C)-deficient mice do not exhibit major pathologies, perhaps because they express a protein termed Dpl, which shares significant biochemical and structural homology with PrP(C). To investigate the physiological function of Dpl, we generated mice harbouring a homozygou...

Journal: :Journal of neurochemistry 2006
Adriano Aguzzi

Neuronal vacuolation (spongiosis), neuronal death, and pronounced glial reactions are the hallmarks of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), or prion diseases. A wealth of physical, biochemical, and immunological evidence indicates that the TSE agent, termed prion, does not contain agent-specific nucleic acid encoding its own constituents, as is the case for all other infectious pat...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2006
Andrew F Hill Susan Joiner Jonathan A Beck Tracy A Campbell Andrew Dickinson Mark Poulter Jonathan D F Wadsworth John Collinge

Inherited prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders caused by autosomal dominant mutations in the human prion protein gene (PRNP). Kindred with inherited prion disease can show remarkable phenotypic variability that has yet to be explained. Here we report analysis of protease resistant disease-related prion protein (PrP(Sc)) isoforms from a range of inherited prion disease cases (point mut...

2012
Karah Nazor Friberg Gene Hung Ed Wancewicz Kurt Giles Chris Black Sue Freier Frank Bennett Stephen J DeArmond Yevgeniy Freyman Pierre Lessard Sina Ghaemmaghami Stanley B Prusiner

Mice deficient for the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) do not develop prion disease; accordingly, gene-based strategies to diminish PrP(C) expression are of interest. We synthesized a series of chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeted against mouse Prnp messenger RNA (mRNA) and identified those that were most effective in decreasing PrP(C) expression. Those ASOs were also ...

Journal: :journal of paramedical sciences 0
ahad khoshzaban iranian tissue bank research & preparation center, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran saeed heidari-keshel iranian tissue bank research & preparation center, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran sara aghazadeh university of medical sciences, tehran maryam bashtar hematology oncology & bmt research center, shariati hospital, tehran

a functional treatment for skeletal damages in orthopedic and oral maxillofacial surgeries is required. platelet growth factors such as platelet derived growth factor (pdgf), bone morphogenic factor (bmp), transferring growth factor-β (tgf-β) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (igf-1) proceed wound healing and bone regeneration. in the present study we focused on the effect of platelet rich plasm...

2008
Emmanuelle Uro-Coste Hervé Cassard Stéphanie Simon Séverine Lugan Jean-Marc Bilheude Armand Perret-Liaudet James W. Ironside Stéphane Haik Christelle Basset-Leobon Caroline Lacroux Katell Peoch Nathalie Streichenberger Jan Langeveld Mark W. Head Jacques Grassi Jean-Jacques Hauw Francois Schelcher Marie Bernadette Delisle Olivier Andréoletti

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) cases are currently subclassified according to the methionine/valine polymorphism at codon 129 of the PRNP gene and the proteinase K (PK) digested abnormal prion protein (PrP) identified on Western blotting (type 1 or type 2). These biochemically distinct PrP types have been considered to represent potential distinct prion strains. However, since cases ...

2011
Iva Hafner-Bratkovič Lars Gaedtke Andrej Ondracka Peter Veranič Ina Vorberg Roman Jerala

Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative diseases, which can be acquired, sporadic or genetic, the latter being linked to mutations in the gene encoding prion protein. We have recently described the importance of subdomain separation in the conversion of prion protein (PrP). The goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of increasing the hydrophobic interactions within the H2-H3...

Journal: :American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2016
Kacie D Deters Shannon L Risacher Karmen K Yoder Adrian L Oblak Frederick W Unverzagt Jill R Murrell Francine Epperson Eileen F Tallman Kimberly A Quaid Martin R Farlow Andrew J Saykin Bernardino Ghetti

Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Disease (GSS) is a familial neurodegenerative disorder characterized clinically by ataxia, parkinsonism, and dementia, and neuropathologically by deposition of diffuse and amyloid plaques composed of prion protein (PrP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate if [(11)C]Pittsburgh Compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography (PET) is capable of detecting PrP-am...

Journal: :Neuron 2007
Howard J. Federoff Timothy R. Mhyre

The prionoses are fatal neurodegenerative diseases caused by a pathogenic protein, PrP scrapie, that derives from misfolding of a normal form, PrP(c). These diseases progress through stages. A new study by Mallucci et al. in this issue of Neuron shows that prion disease may be reversed in mice by selective removal of the gene in neurons after early physiological, cognitive, and pathological fea...

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