نتایج جستجو برای: pseudo democracy
تعداد نتایج: 64978 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Our large theme is failure and success in constitution making, or the limits of constitutional democracy. The convergence of recent scholarly work in political science and law and political events throughout the world make this a timely project inside and outside of the academy. The number of new constitutional texts written in support of regime formation in the past thirty years is astonishing...
One of the most notable empirical regularities in political economy is the relationship between income per capita and democracy. Today, all OECD countries are democratic, while many of the nondemocracies are in the poor parts of the world, for example sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. The positive cross-country relationship between income and democracy in the 1990s is depicted in Figure 1,...
Using a Santiago, Chile, health group as an ethnographic case study, I propose ‘‘accountable democracy’’ as an alternative normative project to the theory of deliberative democracy outlined by Habermas in Between Facts and Norms. Accountable democracy has at its center the impact of public-sphere opinion formation on decision making by officials in elected governments. [accountability, Chile, d...
The debate over the contribution of the Internet to democracy is farfrom settled. Some point to the empowering effects of online discussionand fund raising on recent electoral campaigns in the US to argue thatthe Internet will restore the public sphere. Others claim that the Internetis just a virtual mall, a final extension of global capitalism into everycorner of our lives. This paper argues f...
relative to a hereditary torsion theory $tau$ we introduce a dimension for a module $m$, called {em $tau$-rank of} $m$, which coincides with the reduced rank of $m$ whenever $tau$ is the goldie torsion theory. it is shown that the $tau$-rank of $m$ is measured by the length of certain decompositions of the $tau$-injective hull of $m$. moreover, some relations between the $tau$-rank of $m$ and c...
گونه papaver pseudo-orientale از بخش oxytona جنس papaver منبع مهمی برای آلکالوئید ها مانند ایزوتبائین است. در این پژوهش تولید کالوس و باززایی درون شیشه ای این گونه از ریز نمونه های هیپوکوتیل-کوتیلدون در محیط کشت پایه موراشیگ و اسکوگ (ms) و گامبورگ (b5) حاوی سطوح مختلف نفتالین استیک اسید (naa)، کینتین (kin) و یا بنزیل آدنین (ba) در دمای 20 درجه سانتیگراد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی بررسی شد. تجز...
Abstract This article discusses discourses of Czech tourism on the Eastern Adriatic coast between turn twentieth century and 1930s using resorts in Baška Krk Island Kupari near Dubrovnik as case studies. The author argues that ideological foundation this type was a narrative proximity Czechs their fellow Slav Croatians. At same time, practice characterized by pattern cultural paternalism econom...
We provide evidence that democracy has a significant and robust positive effect on GDP. Our empirical strategy relies on a dichotomous measure of democracy coded from several sources to reduce measurement error and controls for country fixed effects and the rich dynamics of GDP, which otherwise confound the effect of democracy on economic growth. Our baseline results use a linear model for GDP ...
Democracy essentially means ‘people ruling themselves’ or ‘self-rule’. In the light of this, democracy education should aim at nurturing citizens well-suited to live in a democracy, that is, capable of ‘ruling themselves’ or ‘selfrule’. Ideal citizens in a democracy should seek to be well-informed, have independent decision-making abilities with regard to community affairs, possess high degree ...
There is an inherent tension between federalism and democracy. From the perspective of the constituent states that make up a federation, federalism constrains democracy because requirements of federal law may limit a state’s ability to adopt policies consistent with its citizens’ preferences. From the perspective of the federation as a whole, federalism constrains democracy because state govern...
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